“…Results of multiple studies indicated that teachers need the ability to integrate AfL with pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) to be able to cater for their students' learning needs and provide useful feedback (Aschbacher & Alonzo, 2006;Birenbaum et al, 2011;Feldman & Capobianco, 2008;Fletcher & Shaw, 2012;Fox-Turnbull, 2006;Furtak, 2012 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,22,24,25 ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,18,20,24,25 19 Teacher beliefs and attitudes 2,3,4,5,10,13,15,16,18,19,20,22 12 Assessment 1,2,…”