“…In contrast, other global market studies, including the U.K. (Barron et al, 1997), Australia (Matolcsy and Lianto, 1995), Japan (Li et al, 2006), and China (Poon and Chan, 2008), found that these non-U.S. markets react to negative announcements (downgrades and negative reviews) but not to positive announcements (upgrades and positive reviews). Elayan et al (2003), analyzing the New-Zealand rating, found also significant market response to positive announcements and suggested that this special behavior of the New-Zealand capital market arises from its relatively small size. However, Abad-Romero and Robles-Fernandez (2006) analyzing the rather small Spanish corporate bond market concluded in unusual results: absence of response to downgrades and negative response to upgrades.…”