The inheritance of phenotype character of second generation (F2) on chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) derived from crossing of pelung and broiler

Kilatsih, Rani; Daryono, Budi Setiadi

doi:10.1063/5.0017638

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Tese chickens exhibited a variety of coat colors, including white, black, brown, and black with white patterns (dotted). In addition, the second generation exhibited a distinctive inheritance pattern of foot colors, encompassing black, white, and yellow, while maintaining a notable level of phenotypic uniformity amid considerable variation [38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of Phenotypic Variation in Indigenous Chicken Populations in Lower Northern Thailand to Improve Chicken Breeding

Yaemkong,

Phromnoi,

Mingchai

et al. 2024

International Journal of Zoology

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In Thailand, native chickens have a deep-rooted history of cultivation driven by diverse purposes, including food production, aesthetic appeal, exhibition, and cockfighting. Their remarkable adaptability, robustness, and resistance to diseases play pivotal roles in the evolution of chicken breeds. The study of morphological characteristics in native chicken breeds assumes significance for biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture, and cultural preservation. These traits not only unveil genetic diversity but also provide insights into adaptation that is crucial for the survival of native chicken populations in varied environmental conditions. The primary aim of this extensive research, conducted from June 2020 to May 2023, is to elucidate the morphological traits of six indigenous chicken breeds in Thailand’s Uttaradit province. The research methodology involved the purposive selection of a research group from chicken farms with a minimum of 5 individuals, followed by a random selection of 20 names meeting specific criteria. The resulting group comprised 134 individuals from Khiew Phalee, Thao Thong, Lueng Hang Khao, Chee, Pra Dhu Hang Dam, and Jae species. The study’s findings highlighted significant differences in eight qualitative morphological characteristics among the distinct chicken breeds, including comb type, beak color, neck plumage color, back plumage color, wing plumage color, long curved tail color, back tail color, and shank color p < 0.01. Moreover, a correlation between body size and sex-specific structures across breeds was discovered, with male chickens exhibiting significantly greater body weight, size, wing length, upper and lower shank length, and toe length than females p<0.0001. Notably, the majority of native chickens displayed the walnut (Hin) beak type, except for Jae chickens, which exhibited the single (Jak) type. Beak colors ranged from blackish-green to ivory, while each breed showcased unique plumage, tail, and shank colors, coupled with varying body sizes. This comprehensive study, covering both qualitative and quantitative parameters, emphasizes the morphological diversities among the six native chicken breeds. The derived data serve as a valuable resource for refining or developing chicken breeds in alignment with the Standard of Perfection for Thai Native Chickens, catering to the evolving needs of the market.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of Phenotypic Variation in Indigenous Chicken Populations in Lower Northern Thailand to Improve Chicken Breeding

Yaemkong,

Phromnoi,

Mingchai

et al. 2024

International Journal of Zoology

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“…Indukan jantan yaitu ayam Pelung merupakan ayam lokal Indonesia yang berasal dari Cianjur dan memiliki performa pertumbuhan yang cepat. Ayam Pelung memiliki karakteristik tubuh yang besar, kaki besar dan kuat, serta paha ayam Pelung memiliki daging yang tebal (Kilatsih & Daryono, 2020). Ayam Pelung dapat mencapai berat badan lebih dari 1 kg pada umur 12 minggu (Iskandar & Susanti, 2007).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Performa Anakan Ayam Supel (Super Pelung) Hasil Persilangan Indukan Ayam Betina Jawa Super dan Ayam Jantan Pelung [Gallus gallus gallus, (Linnaeus 1758)]

Nuriliani

Susanto

Conara

et al. 2023

Al-Kauniyah J. Biol.

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AbstrakPeningkatan permintaan daging ayam Broiler di pasaran menurunkan minat peternak terhadap ayam lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan populasi ayam lokal yang berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menyilangkan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung yang diketahui memiliki pertumbuhan lebih cepat dibandingkan ayam lokal. Hasil persilangan tersebut diharapkan memiliki pertumbuhan cepat dan berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging dengan karakter lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pertumbuhan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Super pelung (SUPEL) hasil persilangan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat badan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Supel. Selain itu dilakukan pengukuran berat, warna, morfometri, dan analisis proksimat telur ayam Jawa super. Hasil menunjukkan rerata berat badan ayam Supel saat Day Old Chicken (DOC) sebesar 33,57 ± 2,44 g dan mencapai 1.164,00 ± 98,20 g pada umur 3 bulan. Fenotipe anak ayam Supel menunjukkan ciri-ciri kombinasi dari kedua indukan. Sementara itu hasil pengukuran berat telur ayam Jawa super diperoleh rerata sebesar 43,15 ± 3,57 g. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam Supel hasil persilangan memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat dan memiliki karakter fenotipe seperti ayam lokal.AbstractThe increasing demands of Broiler chicken meat in the market lower farmers' interest in the local chicken breed. Therefore, effort is needed to improve the local chicken population for its potential as Broilers. One of the solutions is to crossbreed between Jawa super hens and Pelung roosters with faster growth than other local chickens. The crossbreed chicken (Supel chicken) is expected to have faster growth and the potential as Broilers with local characteristics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate growth, body morphometry, and the phenotype of Super pelung (SUPEL) chicken. Parameters measured were body weight, body morphometry, and phenotype of Supel chicken. The measurements of weight, color, morphometry, and proximate analysis were also conducted on Jawa super egg. The results showed that the weight of Supel chicken during Day Old Chicken (DOC) was 33.57 ± 2.44 g and reached 1,164.00 ± 98.20 g in 3 months. The phenotype of Supel chicken showed combination characteristics of the two broods. Meanwhile, the weight of the Jawa super chicken egg average of 43.15 ± 3.57 g. It can be concluded that Supel chicken has a faster growth rate and phenotypic characters resembling Indonesia's local chickens.

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The inheritance of phenotype character of second generation (F2) on chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) derived from crossing of pelung and broiler

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Characterization of Phenotypic Variation in Indigenous Chicken Populations in Lower Northern Thailand to Improve Chicken Breeding

Characterization of Phenotypic Variation in Indigenous Chicken Populations in Lower Northern Thailand to Improve Chicken Breeding

Performa Anakan Ayam Supel (Super Pelung) Hasil Persilangan Indukan Ayam Betina Jawa Super dan Ayam Jantan Pelung [Gallus gallus gallus, (Linnaeus 1758)]

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