2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1433.2008.00045.x
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The Innovative Materiality of Revitalization Movements: Lessons from the Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Abstract: Although Wallace's revitalization movement model has been successfully utilized in scores of ethnographic and ethnohistorical studies of societies throughout the world, revitalization is considerably less well documented in archaeological contexts. An examination of the materiality of revitalization movements affords an opportunity to redress this lack by investigating how material culture creates and constrains revitalization phenomena. In this article, I reconsider the revitalization model through a case stu… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…239. The concept of revitalization-a deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a society to construct a more satisfying culture-was introduced by Wallace 1956 to theorize phenomena as varied as cargo cult, messianic communities, political and religious reform movements, and revolution; it has been developed in material-focused directions by Liebmann 2008. 240.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…239. The concept of revitalization-a deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a society to construct a more satisfying culture-was introduced by Wallace 1956 to theorize phenomena as varied as cargo cult, messianic communities, political and religious reform movements, and revolution; it has been developed in material-focused directions by Liebmann 2008. 240.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, they methodically discarded all Spanish elements including language, Spanish names, goods, plants, settlement plans, and ceramic styles. They also annulled church marriages and baptisms (Liebmann 2006:374–375, 2008:363–367). Although desecration existed before contact, one wonders whether some groups appropriated Spanish auto de fé techniques ironically as vehicles of nativism.…”
Section: European Thingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several archaeological studies addressing deportation, revitalization, and revolt explored the materiality of responses to violence and hegemonic state control. Using an example from the Southwest Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1680, Matthew Liebmann (2008) presented a reconsideration of Anthony Wallace's revitalization movement model, concluding that such movements are highly negotiated and heterogeneous phenomena that cultivate innovation. Similarly, Pamela Graves (2008) considered iconoclastic attacks on heads and hands of statuary and images in 16th‐ and 17th‐century England to provide an anthropological interpretation of punishment and personhood following revolt.…”
Section: Conflictmentioning
confidence: 99%