The Insert Tree Completion System

Abstract

This paper outlines the overall project for development and installation of a low profile caisson-. installed subsea Xmas tree.Following various design studies and laboratory and field testing of key components, a system for installation inside a 30 inch conductor was ordered in July 1978 from Cameron rron Works Inc. The system is designed to have all critical pressure containing components sub mudline and with the reduced profile (height) above seabed, provides for improved safety of satellite underwater wells from damage By anchors, trawl boards and even icebergs.In addition to the innovative nature of the tree design the completion includes improved 3.1/2 inch through flowline (TFL) pump down completion equipment with deep set safety valves and a dual detachable packer head for simplified workover capability. The all hydraulic control system incorporates a new design of sequencing valve for Both Xmas tree control and remote flowline connection.A semi-submersible drilling rig was used to initiate the first end flowline connection at the wellhead for suBsequent tie-in to the prelaid, surface towed, all welded subsea pipeline bundle.The Acceptance stack-up tests in the U.S.A and the subsequent Landtesting in Brunei are also described in the paper.