The Institution of Hisbah: In the Purview of Its Significances and Development

Abstract

Objective - In relation to this, this paper is aimed at portraying the elements of hisbah with regard to the contemporaneous atmosphere; namely ombudsman within the ambit of the modern world. Methodology/Technique - In the process of playing its important role of enjoining good and forbidding evil, this system has been evolved in accordance with the surrounding atmosphere wonderfully. It should be emphasized that the fundamental doctrines and principles has been rooted since the period of the Prophet's lifetime. Consequently, this administration system of justice later has been developed luxuriously to be institutionalized, together with own identity and entity during the period of Al-Mawardi (died 450 H). Simultaneously, the fuqaha has played such significant roles by virtue of this remarkably scenario, that is, for the purpose of governing the principles of justice in the society properly. Findings - The institution of hisbah has been acknowledged as one of the main components of Islamic judicial institutions which has a link with various institutions, inter alia, qada', mazalim and also shurtah. Novelty - In addition, it is hoped that; throughout this paper, a better understanding could be gained pertaining to the future prospects of hisbah holistically. Type of Paper: Review Keywords : hisbah; muhtasib; future prospect; justice

The State as a Market Supervisor in Islamic Perspective

“…Although the concept of hisbah has been around for a long time, namely at the Prophet Muhammad, the ideas and philosophy that teach in it should be relevant to be applied in the scope of the current situation (Shah et al, 2013). According to Khan in Hassan & Ilias (2019), the institution of al-hisbah has persisted throughout Muslim history, although under different names and descriptions.…”