This paper aims to review the literature on legal protection and regulations to protect financial markets from fraudulent activities, market manipulation, insider trading, financial market crimes, and other forms of misconduct. The paper also reviews the role of regulatory bodies, such as securities commissions and central banks, in supervising and enforcing these legal protections. In addition, the article discusses international cooperation and coordination efforts to enhance legal protection across borders, considering the challenges posed by global financial transactions through the analysis of relevant scientific literature. Finally, the paper provides insights into the legal mechanisms and legislation regulating financial markets that enhance performance proper and resilient financial markets.