“…Despite the size and importance of US rangelands, disturbances, such as grazing and wildfire, accompanied by drought resulted in loss of native plant materials, weed invasion, and destabilization of soil resources through erosion and changing nutrient and water cycles (Norton, Monaco, & Norton, 2007). For example, because of such disturbances approximately 2 M ha, or 10%, of the Great Basinthe largest North American desertare now dominated by the annual grass Bromus tectorum L. with additional millions of hectares infested by this and other undesirable annual species (Boyte, Wylie, Major, & Brown, 2015).…”