The Interaction Between Punishment Sensitivity and Effortful Control for Emerging Adults' Substance Use Behaviors

Kahn, Rachel E.; Chiu, Pearl H.; Deater‐Deckard, Kirby; Hochgraf, Anna K.; King‐Casas, Brooks; Kim‐Spoon, Jungmeen

doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1407790

Cited by 17 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 50 publications

(71 reference statements)

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“…In a typical delayed discounting task, participants would face a choice of an immediate but smaller reward versus a later but larger reward (Frederick et al 2002). Substance addicts often exhibit high reward sensitivity and low punishment sensitivity in conjunction with deficits in executive control, which may contribute to high levels of risk-taking behaviors (Kahn et al 2018).…”

Section: Results From Decision-making Tasksmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta-analyses of the functional neural alterations in subjects with Internet gaming disorder: Similarities and differences across different paradigms

Zheng

Wang

et al. 2019

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

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Section: Results From Decision-making Tasksmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta-analyses of the functional neural alterations in subjects with Internet gaming disorder: Similarities and differences across different paradigms

Zheng

Wang

et al. 2019

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

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“…Although it would be interesting to distinguish between the three components of EC (attentional control, inhibitory control, and activation control) in both internalizing and externalizing disorders, in most studies, however, the total sum of EC is used since the general concept of EC is of interest [27] and the alpha coefficients of the subscales are often too low, indicating that they are less reliable than the total score [28]. We only found three studies where analyses were made with the three subcomponents of the EC [23,79,87].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, in a study by the same group, EC exhibited a protective effect, reducing the effects of alcohol intoxication on the likelihood of unprotected intercourse [78]. In a large (n = 188) study among university students, Kahn et al [79] investigated whether components of EC serve unique roles in moderating the link between reward and punishment sensitivity and substance use behaviors. In this study of emerging adults, inhibitory control (ATQ measured) was the only component of EC that emerged as a significant moderator.…”

Section: Ec and Sudmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effortful Control – A Transdiagnostic Dimension Underlying Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

Santens¹,

Claes

Dierckx³

et al. 2020

Neuropsychobiology

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Effortful control (EC) or self-regulation refers to the ability to regulate behavior, emotion, and cognition. It has been identified as a contributor to both adaptive and adverse outcomes in children, adolescents, and adults and this across many domains. As such, it could be considered as a transdiagnostic dimension underlying internalizing (e.g., mood and anxiety disorders) and externalizing (e.g., substance use disorders, ADHD) psychopathology. We aimed to examine the role of EC throughout the adult psychopathological spectrum by means of a literature search of studies published between 2008 and 2018. Overall, the results point to the role of EC in the development of a broad spectrum of psychiatric diagnosis, reflecting the transdiagnostic characteristic of this construct. This role may be both directly causal or as a mediator factor influencing outcomes of a specific disorder. Early assessment of EC and early interventions to improve EC might help to avoid or decrease the risk of developing psychopathology.

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“…Executive control refers to the ability of individuals to successfully inhibit improper behavior or thoughts in complex environments [11], of which the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are important components [12,13]. Addicts often exhibit high reward sensitivity and low loss sensitivity in conjunction with deficits in executive control, which may contribute to high levels of risk behaviors [14]. For example, IGD individuals cannot control gaming behavior despite clearly understanding the negative effects, and choose to indulge in instant pleasure [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Males are more sensitive to reward and less sensitive to loss than females among people with internet gaming disorder: fMRI evidence from a card-guessing task

Zhang

Wang

et al. 2020

BMC Psychiatry

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Background Many studies have found an interesting issue in the Internet gaming disorder (IGD): males are always observed to be the majority. However, there are little research to exploring the differences in the neural mechanisms between males and females in decision-making process among people with IGD. Therefore, explore the reward/loss processing between different gender with IGD could help in understanding the underlying neural mechanism of IGD. Methods Data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) were collected from 111 subjects (IGD: 29 males, 25 females; recreational internet game user (RGU): 36 males, 21 females) while they were performing a card-guessing task. We collected and compared their brain features when facing the win and loss conditions in different groups. Results For winning conditions, IGD group showed hypoactivity in the lingual gyrus than RGU group, male players showed hyperactivity in the left caudate nucleus, bilateral cingulate gyrus, right middle frontal gyrus (MFG), right precuneus and inferior parietal lobule relative to the females. And significant sex-by-group interactions results showed higher brain activities in the thalamus, parahippocampal gyrus and lower brain activities in Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) were observed in males with IGD than females. For losing conditions, IGD group showed hypoactivity in the left lingual gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus and right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) compared to the RGU group, male players showed hyperactive left caudate nucleus and hypoactive right middle occipital gyrus relative to females. And significant sex-by-group interactions results showed that compared to females with IGD, males with IGD showed decreased brain activities in the IFG and lingual gyrus. Conclusions First, there appeared to be no difference in reward processing between the IGD and RGU group, but IGD showed less sensitivity to loss. Secondly, male players showed more sensitivity to rewards and less sensitivity to losses. Last but not least, males and females showed opposite activation patterns in IGD degree and rewards/losses processing. And male IGD subjects are more sensitive to reward and less sensitive to loss than females, which might be the reason for the gender different rates on IGD.

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The Interaction Between Punishment Sensitivity and Effortful Control for Emerging Adults' Substance Use Behaviors

Abstract: The current findings provide preliminary evidence suggesting the dual systems theorized to influence risk taking behavior interact to make joint contributions to health risk behaviors such as substance use in emerging adults.

Cited by 17 publications

References 50 publications

Meta-analyses of the functional neural alterations in subjects with Internet gaming disorder: Similarities and differences across different paradigms

Meta-analyses of the functional neural alterations in subjects with Internet gaming disorder: Similarities and differences across different paradigms

Effortful Control – A Transdiagnostic Dimension Underlying Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

Males are more sensitive to reward and less sensitive to loss than females among people with internet gaming disorder: fMRI evidence from a card-guessing task

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