2003
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m211790200
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The Interaction between Syntaxin 1A and Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Cl− Channels Is Mechanistically Distinct from Syntaxin 1A-SNARE Interactions

Abstract: Syntaxin 1A binds to and inhibits epithelial cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl ؊ channels and synaptic Ca 2؉ channels in addition to participating in SNARE complex assembly and membrane fusion. We exploited the isoform-specific nature of the interaction between syntaxin 1A and CFTR to identify residues in the H3 domain of this SNARE (SNARE motif) that influence CFTR binding and regulation. Mutating isoform-specific residues that map to the surface of syntaxin 1A in the SNARE complex… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…In all of these examples, the interacting domains of SNARE appear to be situated within the C-terminal a-helix that anchors the protein in the plasma membrane and the adjacent H3 a-helix that normally assembles as part of the SNARE core complex during vesicle fusion. The H3 a-helix also binds the CFTR Cl 2 channel (Naren et al, 1997;Ganeshan et al, 2003), although the association with vesicle fusion and possible roles for this interaction are less obvious. One difficulty in each of these examples rests with the amphipathic properties of the Q a -SNARE H3 a-helix: its seemingly promiscuous capacity for protein interaction has raised concerns about interpreting the physiological significance of SNARE binding with the channel proteins (Fletcher et al, 2003).…”
Section: A Unique N-terminal Domain With Overlapping Functions?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In all of these examples, the interacting domains of SNARE appear to be situated within the C-terminal a-helix that anchors the protein in the plasma membrane and the adjacent H3 a-helix that normally assembles as part of the SNARE core complex during vesicle fusion. The H3 a-helix also binds the CFTR Cl 2 channel (Naren et al, 1997;Ganeshan et al, 2003), although the association with vesicle fusion and possible roles for this interaction are less obvious. One difficulty in each of these examples rests with the amphipathic properties of the Q a -SNARE H3 a-helix: its seemingly promiscuous capacity for protein interaction has raised concerns about interpreting the physiological significance of SNARE binding with the channel proteins (Fletcher et al, 2003).…”
Section: A Unique N-terminal Domain With Overlapping Functions?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another SNARE protein, syntaxin-1A, also interacts with Ca 2ϩ and K ϩ channel subunits and functionally regulates these channels (119, 174,541,562,819). Syntaxin-1A also interacts with proteins of the ABCCx gene family, including CFTR (ABCC7), SUR1 (ABCC8), and SUR2 (ABCC9) (252,421,634). Syntaxin-1A regulates both the trafficking and gating of CTFR (791).…”
Section: Membrane Delivery and Anchoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the cell surface, CFTR is regulated by interactions with the soluble N-ethyl maleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (t-SNAREs) syntaxin 1A and SNAP23 (18,19). The direct association of t-SNAREs to the CFTR N terminus negatively regulates channel gating as well as membrane trafficking (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). CFTR channel activity can also be regulated through an intramolecular interaction between the N terminus and regulatory domain (R domain) (25,26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%