“…Unfortunately with observations at a single height they were unable to identify what mixture of m = 0, axisymmetric sausage-modes, and m = 1, kinkmodes, they were observing. Theoretical studies of the interaction of flux tubes and waves have been performed in the past, for example Roberts and Webb (1979), Wilson (1980), Spruit (1981), Spruit (1982), Bogdan and Knölker (1989), Solanki (1993), Bogdan et al (1996), Hasan and Kalkofen (1999), Tirry (2000), Gizon, Hanasoge, and Birch (2006), Jain and Gordovskyy (2008), Hanasoge et al (2008), Hanasoge and Cally (2009). It is now well established that slender magnetic flux tubes permit the propagation of the two basic types of magnetohydrodynamic waves: The longitudinal tube waves (sausage modes) with azimuthal wave number m = 0, which are axisymmetric, excited by pressure fluctuations.…”