KEY WORDSStereocomplex / Poly(methyl methacrylate) / Protein / Adsorption / Double Strand / [doi: 10.1295/polymj.38.503] The nonspecific physical adsorption of proteins onto material surfaces is an essential event when non-biological materials initially come into contact with a biological atmosphere.1 Control over protein adsorption is therefore a necessary requirement for designing the surfaces of biomedical and biosensing devices.2 Although hydrophobicity as well as the charge of the material surfaces often modulate protein-adsorptive properties, the biophysical parameters governing protein adsorption are diverse. When parameters such as the chemical species of the materials or proteins used, the assembly structures of the material surfaces, and the adsorption media are simultaneously changed in each experiment, the mechanism of protein adsorption becomes more complicated. Accordingly, a fundamental analysis to separately determine the relative importance of each parameter using adequate surfaces as a model system is necessary for a clear understanding of protein adsorption.We have previously demonstrated the stepwise, layer-by-layer fabrication of ultrathin stereocomplex films composed of stereoregular isotactic (it) and syndiotactic (st) poly(methyl methacrylate)s (PMMAs), followed by the alternate immersion of solid substrates into both solutions.3 In/on the films, the PMMAs formed a double-stranded helical structure, in/on which the it-PMMA was surrounded by a double length of st-PMMA based on structural fitting with van der Waals contact forces. 4 This assembly process can also be applied to other stereocomplexes composed of stereoregular polymers of methacrylates 5 and racemic poly(lactide)s.6 Regular assemblies at the macromolecular level demonstrated a novel macromolecular recognition system using the bulk of the ultrathin polymer films, 7 and led to the unexpected and rapid degradation of the poly(lactide)s.6b From the viewpoint of protein adsorption, the surfaces of these stereocomplex films possess great potential for analyzing the effects of the surface assembly structures on adsorption. We can readily compare the adsorptive properties between stereocomplex films and single component films conventionally prepared, because they have the same chemical structures and the similar surface hydrophobicity.
3Tests of adhesion using fibroblast cells in the absence of serum proteins on the surfaces of stereocomplex PMMA films pre-coated with physically adsorbed serum proteins such as cell-non-adhesive human serum albumin (HSA) and cell-adhesive fibronectin demonstrated more suppressed and enhanced cell adhesion, respectively, as compared to adhesion on the original stereocomplex film without pre-coating. 8 These observations suggest that the denaturation of these proteins after physical adsorption was suppressed on the stereocomplex films, thus resulting in the expression of native bioactivity for both proteins. In fact, bovine serum albumin tended to adsorb onto stereocomplex films without denaturation.9...