2004
DOI: 10.1007/bf03190586
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The interaction of the diltiazem with oral and intravenous cyclosporine in rats

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of diltiazem on the bioavailability of oral and intravenous cyclosporine (CsA) in rats. While control rats received normal saline, experimental groups received 60 or 90 mg/kg diltiazem orally for 3 days. Each group divided into 2 equal groups that received a single oral dose or i.v. injection of CsA. Pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by nonparametric analysis of variance. Pretreatment with 60 or 90 mg/kg diltiazem decreased the area under the blood CsA concentration-ti… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The possible mechanism by which diltiazem raises CsA blood concentrations is that diltiazem inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are the key enzymes participating the metabolism of CsA[13],[14] in hepatic microsomes[9],[14],[15],[16]. In our study, the dosage of CsA in the treatment group was reduced by more than 15% of the control group (P < 0.01), but blood concentrations were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possible mechanism by which diltiazem raises CsA blood concentrations is that diltiazem inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are the key enzymes participating the metabolism of CsA[13],[14] in hepatic microsomes[9],[14],[15],[16]. In our study, the dosage of CsA in the treatment group was reduced by more than 15% of the control group (P < 0.01), but blood concentrations were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%