The interaction of the mycorrhizae of the fungus Rhizophagus irregularis (Walker &amp; Schüßler, 2010) (Glomerales: Glomeraceae) and the stem and bulb nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on the onion plant (Allium cepa L.) (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae)

Yavuzaslanoğlu, Elif; Aksay, Gamze; Delen, Büşra; Çetinkaya, Ahmet

doi:10.31019/tbmd.959958

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Plants infected with mycorrhiza can increase the absorption of mineral nutrients through mycorrhizal hyphae tissue, while changes in root exudate patterns can minimize the risk of infection by root parasitic pathogens and reduce damage caused by nematodes and soil-borne pathogens [20,21,22]. The application of mycorrhiza will be more beneficial to increase the tolerance of garlic plants to yield losses due to plant parasitic nematodes [23].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decrease in population of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers

Poromarto

Hadiwiyono

Subagiya

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Garlic is the main commodity of farmers in Tawangmangu, Central Java. The superior variety in the area is Tawangmangu Baru. Unfortunately this variety is susceptible to garlic root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae. The infection of this pathogen was increased by the presence of the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Besides the loss due to single infection, this nematode can predispose garlic to be susceptible to garlic root rot disease. Therefore, population decrease of D. capsaci is important as a component of integrated control of the two pests. Environmentally friendly control is a priority now and in the future, including biologically, such as the application of mycorrhizae and orgnically such as organic fertilizers. This paper reports a decrease in the population of D. dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers. This research was conducted on farmer’s land in Tawangmangu Karanganyar Central Java at an altitude of 1000 m asl and Andosol soil type. The results showed that mycorrhizae, compost, and husk charcoal could decrease the population of D. capsaci. The effectiveness of nematode population decrease in the single treatment of mycorrhizae, compost, and husk charcoal were 18.45, 42.14, and 27.56%, respectively. While the combination of the three treatments gave the highest effectiveness value, namely 48.52%.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decrease in population of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers

Poromarto

Hadiwiyono

Subagiya

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]; Pratylenchus spp. [24][25][26][27][28]; Xiphinema index [29]; Ditylenchus dipsaci [30]; Radopholus similis [31]; Globodera pallida [32]; Nacobbus aberrans [33]; Tylenchulus semipenetrans; and Rotylenchulus reniformis [34]. However, there is a lack of data on the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on criconematids, as well as on migratory ecto-parasite nematodes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Funneliformis mosseae a Suitable Agent to Control Criconematid Populations?

et al. 2022

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Several studies have shown the potential of using mycorrhizal fungi in increasing the plant yield by simultaneously reducing damages caused by pathogens. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are among the most feared pathogens for crops. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Funneliformis mosseae as a mycorrhizal fungus on the population abundance of three world widespread species of nematodes from the family Criconematidae: Mesocriconema xenoplax, Mesocriconema antipolitanum, and Criconemides informis. Pure and highly abundant populations of each species were collected from Urmia city in Northwestern Iran, after the identification morphological and morphometric characteristics. The experiments were carried out in greenhouse conditions on three different rhizospheres of alfalfa, sugar beet, and wheat. After five months, the final population of nematodes and fungus, and the root surface on host plants inoculated and non-inoculated with the fungus F. mosseae, were evaluated. The results showed that the population of nematodes was increased in the presence of the fungus. It could be assumed that the extension of the host surface level of roots by the fungus resulted in more feeding sites for nematode activity and, consequently, higher population densities. In this study, the fungus did not seem to play a suitable role in controlling ectoparasitic nematode growth. However, since there are still many open questions about mycorrhizal fungi’s role in agriculture, more research should be conducted.

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The interaction of the mycorrhizae of the fungus Rhizophagus irregularis (Walker & Schüßler, 2010) (Glomerales: Glomeraceae) and the stem and bulb nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on the onion plant (Allium cepa L.) (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae)

Cited by 2 publications

References 22 publications

Decrease in population of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers

Decrease in population of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic cultivation with the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers

Is the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Funneliformis mosseae a Suitable Agent to Control Criconematid Populations?

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