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AcknowledgementsThe authors thank seminar and conference participants at the University of Cambridge, the Deutsche Bundesbank, the European Central Bank, and SKEMA for insightful comments. The authors are also grateful to e-MID for providing the data and very useful explanations on the functioning of the electronic platform. The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Central Bank or the Eurosystem.Renaud Beaupain IÉSEG School of Management and LEM-CNRS (U.M.R. 8179); e-mail: r.beaupain@ieseg.fr
Alain DurréEuropean Central Bank, IÉSEG School of Management and LEM-CNRS (U.M.R. 8179); e-mail: alain.durre@ecb.europa.eu
AbstractThe market-oriented approach promoted by the European Central Bank in the design of its refinancing operations creates incentives to credit insitutions to use actively the interbank market to manage their liquidity needs. In this context, we examine the ability of the overnight segment to guarantee the timely provision of unsecured funds to banks to smoothly absorb their liquidity shocks. This paper specifically focuses on the speed of reversion of transaction costs and available depth to their equilibrium levels in this market for overnight unsecured funds from 4 September 2000 to 31 December 2007. The reported evidence points to time-varying liquidity adjustments and identifies liquidity, market activity and the institutional setting of the ECB's refinancing operations as significant determinants of the observed resiliency regimes. Our analysis also shows how the speed of mean reversion of market liquidity, by affecting the level and the volatility of the overnight market rate, also affects the anchoring of the yield curve in the euro area.