2023
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-023-00993-7
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The International Agency for Research on Cancer and e-cigarette carcinogenicity: time for an evaluation

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Studies show a dose-dependent formation of DNA damage in oral cells from e-cigarette users who never smoked cigarettes. Those who used sweet, mint, menthol, and fruit-flavored e-liquids showed the highest level of DNA damage ( 4 ). Additional concerns include detrimental effects on the developing brain in young people who use e-cigarettes.…”
Section: Disproven Assumption Of 95% Risk Reduction In E-cigarettes C...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies show a dose-dependent formation of DNA damage in oral cells from e-cigarette users who never smoked cigarettes. Those who used sweet, mint, menthol, and fruit-flavored e-liquids showed the highest level of DNA damage ( 4 ). Additional concerns include detrimental effects on the developing brain in young people who use e-cigarettes.…”
Section: Disproven Assumption Of 95% Risk Reduction In E-cigarettes C...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While normal cells follow a regulated process of growth, division, and cell death, cancer cells evade these controls . Cancer comes in diverse forms, and the most common types include lung, colorectal, stomach, liver, prostate, breast, cervical, and thyroid carcinoma. Each type of cancer has its own set of characteristics regarding the affected organ or tissue, the behavior of cancer cells, and their tendency to metastasize (go beyond the initial or primary site of disease to invade adjacent parts of the body and organs). , Despite significant advances in cancer treatment, cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 million deaths (or one in six deaths) each year according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . The induction of apoptosis or programmed cell death with anticancer drugs is one of the primary methods to kill cancerous cells .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 Despite significant advances in cancer treatment, cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 million deaths (or one in six deaths) each year according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 13 The induction of apoptosis or programmed cell death with anticancer drugs is one of the primary methods to kill cancerous cells. 14 However, the efficacy of apoptosis induction is compromised because malignant carcinoma may possess intrinsic resistance or acquired resistance to apoptosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, e-cigarette use is a growing concern among patients with cancer; even more so, as there is accumulating evidence that e-cigarettes should be assessed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and classified as a group 2A agent (probably carcinogenic) or a group 2B agent (possibly carcinogenic) …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%