“…While normal cells follow a regulated process of growth, division, and cell death, cancer cells evade these controls . Cancer comes in diverse forms, and the most common types include lung, colorectal, stomach, liver, prostate, breast, cervical, and thyroid carcinoma. − Each type of cancer has its own set of characteristics regarding the affected organ or tissue, the behavior of cancer cells, and their tendency to metastasize (go beyond the initial or primary site of disease to invade adjacent parts of the body and organs). , Despite significant advances in cancer treatment, cancer remains the second leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 million deaths (or one in six deaths) each year according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . The induction of apoptosis or programmed cell death with anticancer drugs is one of the primary methods to kill cancerous cells .…”