The interpersonal‐psychological theory of suicidal behavior: current status and future directions

Ribeiro, Jessica D.; Joiner, Thomas E.

doi:10.1002/jclp.20621

Cited by 161 publications

(120 citation statements)

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“…El suicidio es un fenómeno complejo y de etiología multifactorial, entre las causas destacan tener una enfermedad mental 6 , padecer enfermedades crónicas o discapacidad física 7 , tener antecedentes de un intento anterior 8,9 , acontecimientos de la vida y factores sociales y ambientales como la facilidad de disponer de los medios para realizar el suicidio 10 . Por lo tanto, un programa para la prevención del suicidio debe contemplar la suma de diversas intervenciones.…”

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“…Por ejemplo, en Dinamarca, se ha reducido hasta un 60% las tasas de suicidio con un programa de prevención en el que combinan medidas como reducción del acceso a los medios para cometer suicidio, un mejor tratamiento psiquiátrico y físico después de un intento de suicidio, una mayor estabilidad social y cultural, un mayor esfuerzo en prevención y un mejor acceso a los servicios de asesoramiento telefónico y los servicios de urgencias 11 . Un factor predictivo del suicidio es tener antecedentes de un intento anterior 4,5,8,9 , la magnitud de los reintentos justifica que una vez identificadas las personas que han realizado una conducta suicida no mortal se realice una intervención para evitar otro intento de suicidio que puede tener, en otra ocasión, un final mortal.…”

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Estudio preliminar de las características del intento de suicidio en la provincia de Granada

Mejías¹,

Garcı́a²,

Schmidt³

et al. 2011

Anales Sis San Navarra

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Fundamento. Los suicidios en España representan un nú-mero de muertes mayor que otras muertes traumáticas. Los comportamientos suicidas no mortales se producen en una proporción mayor que los que tienen fin mortal. Las causas de esta conducta son múltiples y es importante conocerlas para poder prevenirlas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las características del comportamiento suicida no mortal en la provincia de Granada.Método. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de las características del comportamiento suicida no mortal en Granada durante los años 2008 y 2009, según la base de datos del Servicio Provincial 061 de Granada. La muestra ha sido todas las demandas realizadas a este servicio en las que en el motivo literal de la alerta figuraron los términos suicidio, autolesión o amenaza suicida. El análisis estadístico se ha realizado con el programa SPSS 15.0. Se analizó la variable conducta suicida no mortal respecto de las variables independientes: sexo, edad, mes, día de la semana, franja horaria, distrito sanitario, resolución de la demanda (prioridad asignada) y reintentos.resultados. Se analizaron en total 535 demandas tipificadas como lesión autoinflingida intencionalmente por medios no especificados. Se han encontrado diferencias estadística-mente significativas al comparar los datos de los dos años respecto del mes elegido, y en la relación entre rango de edad y franja horaria de los intentos de suicidio.conclusiones. La caracterización de los intentos de suicidio en nuestra provincia ofrece información relevante, a pesar de sus limitaciones, y ayuda a determinar alguno de los parámetros en los que habrá que sustentar un futuro programa de intervención psicosocial para la prevención de estas conductas ajustado a los perfiles específicos de nuestra población. Background. Suicides account for a number of deaths that is higher than other traumatic deaths in Spain. Non-fatal suicidal behaviour occurs in a greater proportion than such behaviour with a deadly outcome. There are many causes for this behaviour and it is important to become familiar with them if it is to be prevented. The aim of this article is to describe the characteristics of non-mortal suicidal behaviour in the province of Granada. Method.A retrospective descriptive study of the characteristics of non-mortal suicidal behaviour in Granada during the years 2008 and 2009, according to the database of the Provincial 061 Service in Granada. The sample includes the demands made to this service in which the literal reason for the alert included the terms: suicide, self-harm or the threat of suicide. The statistical analysis was done with the SPSS 15.0 program. We analyzed the variable non-mortal suicidal behaviour with respect to the independent variables: sex, age, month, day of the week, time slot, health district, resolution of the demand (assigned priority) and further attempts.results. In total we analyzed 535 demands typified as intentional self-injury by unspecified means. Statistically significant differences were found when com...

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Estudio preliminar de las características del intento de suicidio en la provincia de Granada

Mejías¹,

Garcı́a²,

Schmidt³

et al. 2011

Anales Sis San Navarra

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“…Robeiro and Joiner (Ribeiro & Joiner, 2009) highlight the need for research in the field to identify parameters and constructs that confer risk.…”

Section: Limitations Of This Study and Implications For Further Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Explaining suicide: Identifying common themes and diverse perspectives in an urban Mumbai slum

Parkar

Nagarsekar

Weiss

2012

Social Science & Medicine

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Rates, demographics and diagnostics, which are the focus of many studies of suicide, may provide an insufficient account without adequate consideration of psychological, social and cultural contexts and motives. Furthermore, reported explanations of suicide are shaped not only by events but also the relationship of survivor respondents explaining the suicide. An explanatory model interview for sociocultural autopsy has been used to assess underlying problems and perceived causes. This study in a low-income community of Mumbai in 2003Mumbai in -2004 compared accounts of the closest family survivors and more distant relationships. Our study design distinguished series-level agreement (i.e., consistency of accounts within a group) and case-level agreement for particular cases. Serious mental illness was the perceived cause reported by a respondent in either group for 22.0% of index suicides, but case-level agreement was only 6.0%. Regarding financial stressors, more closely related family respondents focused on acute stressors instead of enduring effects of poverty. Caselevel agreement was high for marital problems, but low for other sources of family conflict.Tension was a feature of suicide reported in both groups, but case-level agreement on tension as a perceived cause was low (kappa = .14). The role of alcohol as a perceived cause of suicide had high series level agreement (46.0% in both groups) and case-level agreement (kappa = .60), suggesting comparable community and professional views of its significance. The study shows that it is relevant and feasible to consider general community patterns and particular survivor interests. Findings from this study recommend an approach to sociocultural autopsy to assess reasons for suicide in community studies. Findings clarify diverse views of underlying problems motivating suicide that should be considered to make mental health care more effective in assessing risk and preventing suicide.-3 - Keywords:India; psychological autopsy; sociocultural autopsy; survivor accounts; urban mental health; cultural epidemiology -4 - BackgroundIt is important to understand the reasons for suicide, so that efforts to prevent it are well-grounded and guided by locally relevant motivations, and so that an appreciation of community-reported reasons for suicide may contribute to the broader interests of mental health in services and community action. Although rarely considered, It is also important to recognize that explanations of suicide are likely to be influenced by the perspective of whoever is explaining it, and preferred explanations may reflect professional values, personal relationships to the deceased, and the level of available details concerning a behaviour with complex determinants (Jacob, 2008;Phillips, 2004). Mental health professionals concerned with suicide prevention typically focus on the role of high-risk psychiatric disorders (Goldsmith, Pellmar, Kleinman & Bunney, 2002; Harris & Barraclough, 1997), because their training and professional priorities sugges...

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“…Our understanding of the factors associated with suicide has grown in recent decades, but it is still unclear how those factors interact with each other [2]. As a consequence of this indistinctness, suicidal risk factors are of limited clinical use in the identification of individuals who are most at risk of acting on their thoughts of suicide [1,3,4]. Even for experienced mental health care professionals suicidal behaviour remains extremely difficult to predict and prevent [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An example of an EMA-based question is 'In the past hour I was feeling down'. The respondent can answer their level of agreement on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from disagree (-3) to agree (3).…”

Section: Ecological Momentary Assessment In Casparmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smartphone-Based Safety Planning and Self-Monitoring for Suicidal Patients: A Conceptual Basis for the CASPAR (Continuous Assessment for Suicide Prevention and Research) Study

Nuij¹,

Ballegooijen²,

Ruwaard³

et al. 2017

Preprint

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Suicidal behaviour remains difficult to predict and prevent, even for experienced mental health care professionals. The known distal risk factors for suicidal behaviour are not sufficiently specific to fully understand the complex dynamic processes that precede a suicide attempt. Realtime mobile monitoring data can be used to analyse proximal risk mechanisms within the suicidal process. At the same time smartphone-based safety planning and self-monitoring may enhance a patient's self-management skills thereby increasing their capacity to respond to a suicidal crisis and to become more aware of crisis symptoms. The current paper describes the theoretical and conceptual rationale for the CASPAR study which applies an innovative approach to the study of suicidal processes. It uses basic science approaches to inform the implementation of an innovative suicide prevention intervention. We aim to develop and implement mobile safety plan in conjunction with real-time monitoring in order to both directly implement suicide prevention interventions and to study the ongoing dynamics of individual suicidal behaviour by applying network analysis.

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The interpersonal‐psychological theory of suicidal behavior: current status and future directions

Cited by 161 publications

References 22 publications

Estudio preliminar de las características del intento de suicidio en la provincia de Granada

Estudio preliminar de las características del intento de suicidio en la provincia de Granada

Explaining suicide: Identifying common themes and diverse perspectives in an urban Mumbai slum

Smartphone-Based Safety Planning and Self-Monitoring for Suicidal Patients: A Conceptual Basis for the CASPAR (Continuous Assessment for Suicide Prevention and Research) Study

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