We address the problem of reducing the edge lengths of a network within a
given budget so that the sum of weighted distances from each vertex to
others is minimized. We call this problem the reverse total weighted
distance problem on networks. We first show that the problem is NP-hard by
reducing the set cover problem to it in polynomial time. Particularly, we
develop a linear time algorithm to solve the problem on a tree. For the
problem on cycles, we devise an iterative approach without mentioning the
exact complexity. Additionally, if the cycle has uniform edge lengths, we
can prove that the specified approach runs in O(n3) time as each edge of the
cycle can be reduced at most once, where n is the number of vertices in the
underlying cycle.