“…In the range of 300-500 eV, there are some small peaks, and they are Ca 2p and N 1s, which are located around 347 eV and 399 eV, respectively. In addition, the peaks in the range of 960-1030 eV are the KLL Auger shift peaks of carbon [38]. The counts of C 1s peaks are 175,369, 169,311, 238,883, 267,171 and 107,182, corresponding to sample-0, sample-50, sample-100, sample-150 and the NBR elastomer substrate, respectively, which also proves that they have a carbon film on the surface.…”