The investigation of the prevalence of subclinical ketosis in Sivas region dairy cows

Başbuğ, Onur; Ercan, Nazlı; Akar, Yaşar

doi:10.15312/eurasianjvetsci.201436510

EurasianJVetSci

2014

DOI: 10.15312/eurasianjvetsci.201436510

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The investigation of the prevalence of subclinical ketosis in Sivas region dairy cows

Onur Başbuğ¹,

Nazlı Ercan²,

Yaşar Akar³

Abstract: Başbuğ O, Akar Y, Ercan N. Sivas yöresindeki süt sığırlarında subklinik ketozisin prevalansının araştırılması. Amaç: Türkiye'de subklinik ketozisin (SKK) prevalansının belirlenmesine yönelik sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nın Sivas ilindeki süt sığırı işletmelerinde bulunan Holştayn süt ineklerinde SKK'in prevalansının belirlenmesi ve serum β-hidroksibütirat (BHB) ile glikoneogenezisde rol alan glikoz, albümin ve total kolesterol konsantrasyonları arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications

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“…The results were shown by the glucometer within 10 seconds refereeing SCK or clinical ketosis. The cut off value of SCK was 1 to 1.4 Mmol/L as reported in an earlier study(Basbug et al, 2014). To detect the ketone bodies holding the urine specimen, the strips for this purpose were fully submerged in the test tubecontaining the urine.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy buffalo herds of Tehsil Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan

Nasir,

Sikandar,

Shakoor

et al. 2023

Buffalo Bull.

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Bovine ketosis is a major metabolic disorder emerging as a result of negative energy balance in the post calving period and subsequent lactation of lactating dairy animals. The ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone etc.) are accumulated that can be detected in milk, blood, and urine samples. The present study was accomplished to sort out the frequency of bovine ketosis in dairy buffalo herds during the first 2 months of lactation in buffalo to detect bovine ketosis. For this purpose, blood, and urine samples (n=50) were randomly collected from private dairy farms (n=5) having buffalos as a pilot study employing commercial test strips i.e., Free Style Optium β-ketone test strips (Abbot Healthcare, Pvt. Ltd. UK) for blood and JusChek (Muenster, Germany) for urine analysis. Resultantly, as a whole prevalence of bovine ketosis found using blood sample was 18% and via urine was 12% that indicates high prevalence of subclinical ketosis during 2nd month of lactation. Animals in the age group of 5 to 7 years were found to be significantly more susceptible (P<0.05) with an incidence of 37.5%. The results revealed that a significant subclinical ketosis exists in the dairy buffaloes, which causes decreased production associated with significant economic loss to the farmers. It was concluded that a moderately high incidence of sub clinical bovine ketosis predominates in the study area which may be curtailed by early diagnostic and remedial approaches using field tests to save the economics of the farmers.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy buffalo herds of Tehsil Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan

Nasir,

Sikandar,

Shakoor

et al. 2023

Buffalo Bull.

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Retrospective Study about the Transformation of Dairy Cattle Population in Turkey (1991-2019) and Possible Metabolic and Reproductive Problems

Aksoy

Denız

Metin

2021

Black Sea Journal of Health Science

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The present study analyzed the transformation of dairy cattle population and changes in yearly milk production and per lactation milk yield (1991 -2019) in Turkey. In addition, metabolic and reproductive diseases frequently seen in high milk yielding dairy cows (HYDC) and problems causing low milk yield were investigated. The number of dairy cows, culled and sent to slaughter was investigated for the last three years in Turkey. On the other side, the cost of the most common metabolic diseases by region has been analyzed by a phone survey (40 vets were asked in different regions). The dairy cow population was 6118997 in 1991 (HYDC pure breed: 10.6% and traditional indigenous dairy breed: 55.3%). The dairy cow population reached 6580753 in 2019 (7.5 % increase compared to 1991) which consisted of pure breed HYDC of 49.4% and traditional dairy breed of 8.9%. This is a transformation in dairy cattle population in 28 years. Yearly total milk production increased by 141.2% from 8.616.412 tons (1991) to 20782374 tons (2019). Yearly milk production per lactation/cow increased from 1.4 tons (1991), to 1.65 tons (2000) and to 3.16 tons (2019) which means 17.5% and 124.3% increase, respectively. The growth of the number of HYDC pure breed and their total yearly milk production was 399.3% (650739 -3249002) and 555.6% (1913438 tons to 12544507 tons) in 28 years, respectively. Numerous metabolic and reproductive diseases can often be observed in HYDCs due to genetic reasons as well as nutritional and maintenance mistakes during the transition and dry period which can cause economic loss related to milk yield and metabolic diseases. The treatment cost of the metabolic or reproductive diseases for the farmers was between 150-1200 TL per case. Many of the animals were sent to compulsory slaughter and culled because of these diseases. Indeed, a total of 738681 dairy cows have been sent to slaughter throughout the last three years.

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Serum ANGPTL4 and FGF2, energy-related blood biochemicals, cytokine responses and oxidative stress in dairy cows with subclinical ketosis

Kurtdede

Öcal

et al. 2022

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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In this study, it was aimed to investigate the serum levels of ANGPTL4, FGF21, IL-1β, IL-6, SOD, MDA, and serum biochemical and hematological parameters in cows with subclinical ketosis. The mean serum β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) level was 1.37 ± 0.04 mmol/L in 10 dairy cows aged 3-5 years that were <21 days postpartum and diagnosed with subclinical ketosis. The mean serum BHB level was 0.40 ± 0.08 mmol/L in 10 healthy dairy cows in the same period and in the same age range. An increase in serum AST (P<0.001) and a decrease in serum albumin levels (P<0.05) indicated altered liver functions. An increase in serum non-esterified fatty acid (P<0.001) and decreases in serum HDL, triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels (P<0.05) were interpreted as indicators of increased metabolic pathology risk due to negative energy balance. Increases in serum ANGPTL4, FGF2, IL-1β, IL-6, and MDA (P<0.001) and SOD levels (P<0.05) were evaluated as indicators of the development of effective metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress.It was concluded that significant increases in serum ANGPTL4, FGF2, IL-1β, IL-6, and MDA and SOD levels in dairy cows with subclinical ketosis were associated with negative energy balance, effective cytokine responses, and oxidative stress.

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The investigation of the prevalence of subclinical ketosis in Sivas region dairy cows

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy buffalo herds of Tehsil Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan

Detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy buffalo herds of Tehsil Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan

Retrospective Study about the Transformation of Dairy Cattle Population in Turkey (1991-2019) and Possible Metabolic and Reproductive Problems

Serum ANGPTL4 and FGF2, energy-related blood biochemicals, cytokine responses and oxidative stress in dairy cows with subclinical ketosis

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