Techniques and instruments developed in this laboratory for the determination of the sizes and shapes of high-polymer molecules by the light-scattering method n-ere described in a prerious paper (a), which in the following will be referred t o as Paper S o . I. The present paper describes the application of these methods t o a study of a series of nitrocellulose fractions which has resulted in rather definite conclusions regarding the character of the nitrocellulose molecule in solution. The results obtained from the light-scattering measurements are correlated n-ith viscosity and diffusion data by the use of recently developed theories.