The "Invisible Blockade" and the Overthrow of Allende

Sigmund, Paul E.

doi:10.2307/20038052

Cited by 31 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…The British-supported overthrow of Mohammad Mossaddegh's regime in Iran in 1953, was prompted by Iran's nationalization of a British-owned oil refinery in the city of Abadan (Gasiorowski 1987). The American overthrown of Jacabo Arbenz Guzman in Guatemala (1954), was spurred by social reforms that included redistribution of land and nationalization of foreign property (Immerman 1980) -as was the American-supported coup d'etat against Salvador Allende's regime in Chile (1973), which followed broad nationalizations of American assets and a moratorium on Chile's foreign debts in 1971 (Sigmund 1974).…”

Section: Multilateral Investment Negotiationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…21 A few countries have domestic investment laws with arbitration clauses that came into force before 1986: Egypt (1974), Sri Lanka (1978 and the Republic of the Congo (1982). As discussed in Appendix IV.A, we exclude these countries from our sample, even though we have anecdotal evidence connecting these provisions to the presence of external advisers, including World Bank officials.…”

Section: Independent Variable: Fias Advice On Reforming Domestic Invementioning

confidence: 99%

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Do Investor–State Dispute Settlement Cases Influence Domestic Environmental Regulation? the Role of Respondent State Capacity

Berge

Berger

2020

SSRN Journal

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Section: Multilateral Investment Negotiationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Independent Variable: Fias Advice On Reforming Domestic Invementioning

confidence: 99%

Do Investor–State Dispute Settlement Cases Influence Domestic Environmental Regulation? the Role of Respondent State Capacity

Berge

Berger

2020

SSRN Journal

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“…It should be noted that there is some disagreement over how much aid going to Chile was reduced after Allende took office. Sigmund (1974), for example, argues that the aid reduction was very small. However, the Senate Select Committee's (1975b: 33) There is also the question of whether socialist bloc countries were able to make up this credit loss.…”

Section: The World Economy and Internal Political Violencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…And finally, there was Allende's inability to maintain political order (no doubt related to factors above) which was disrupted by both the left and right (Valenzuela, 1978). 16 However, it is interesting to note that one of the major critics of the argument that the economic boycott was significant or even existed (Sigmund, 1974) has been forced to at least partially agree with authors such as Petras and Morley (1975;see Sigmund, 1976) since a Senate Select Committee's (1975b) evidence on U.S. activities in this area has been released. 17 16.…”

Section: The World Economy and Internal Political Violencementioning

confidence: 99%

Foreign Involvement in the Preconditions for Political Violence: The World System and The Case of Chile

Kerbo¹

1978

Journal of Conflict Resolution

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Current theories of internal political violence and revolution view foreign influence on these events as most often coming in two general forms: (1) direct and intentional involvement through various types of support for one side or another after a conflict has developed; and (2) the indirect and unintentional influence on the "preconditions" for political violence through such things as "cultural contact," disruption associated with international war, or "diffusion effects." Focusing on this second category (foreign influence on the preconditions for political violence), this paper charges that current theories have neglected the extent to which powerful nations today can have direct and intentional influence on the preconditions for political violence in highly dependent Third World nations. In attempting to account for political violence in Third World countries, recent research indicates that development must be viewed in terms of a world economic system. These findings are used in this paper, along with the recent case of Chile, to show that variables must be built into current theories of political violence to account for direct, intentional foreign involvement in the "structural strain," "system disequilibration," or "potential for collective violence" that must be present for the development of political violence.

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“…Analizuojant temos ištirtumą, tampa akivaizdu, kad Čilės ekonomikos ir jos valdymo metodų modernizavimas nuo aštuntojo dešimtmečio iki dabar sulaukia reikšmingo akademikų dėmesio. Šią temą analizavo tokie užsienio šalių autoriai kaip P. E. Sigmund (1974), E. S. Pang (2001), M. Taylor (2006), M. B. Steger ir R. Roy (2010), M. Orenstein (2010), J. Dávila (2013), J. Eckel (2014) ir kt.…”

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Neoliberalizmo Idėjų Įgyvendinimo Ypatumai Čilėje

Rakšnys¹,

Guogis²

2021

Tiltai

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AnotacijaStraipsnyje nagrinėjamas reikšmingas istorinis laikotarpis Čilėje, kai nuvertus demokratiškai išrinktą socialistinių pažiūrų prezidentą S. Allendę ir valdžią perėmus kariniam A. Pinocheto režimui pirmą kartą pasaulyje sudarytos palankios sąlygos išbandyti neoliberalizmo idėjomis paremtas reformas. Čilės reformos yra reikšmingos, nes jos tapo politine laboratorija tolesnėms modernizavimo reformoms Lotynų Amerikoje ir visame pasaulyje. Kartu su M. Friedmano Čikagos universitete apmokytų vietinių ekonomistų konsultacijomis pradėtos vykdyti privatizacijos, depolitizacijos, dereguliacijos, decentralizacijos programos, devalvuota nacionalinė valiuta, reikšmingai reformuotos švietimo, sveikatos ir socialinės politikos įgyvendinimo sritys. Paskutinėje straipsnio dalyje autoriai įvertina dabartinę Čilės situaciją ir jos ateities vystymosi perspektyvas. PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: neoliberalizmas, reformos, Čilė, ekonomika. AbstractIn the article there is analysed the significant historical period in Chile, when after overthrowing of the democratically elected socialist president S. Allende, and taking power by military Pinochet regime, for the first time in the world history there were created the enabling conditions for the reforms based on neoliberal ideas. The reforms in Chile are significant, because they became the political laboratory for the further modernization reforms in Latin America and the whole world. Together with Chicago university (by M. Friedman) educated Chilean economists there were begun to implement the programmes of privatisation, depolitization, deregulation and decentralization, there was devaluated national currency and significantly reformed the spheres of education, health and social policy. In the last part of the article the authors evaluate the present situation in Chile and the perspectives of its development. KEY WORDS: neoliberalism, reforms, Chile, economy. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v73i1.1262 ĮvadasTradiciškai viešojo administravimo, kaip mokslo, vystymasis neatsiejamas nuo įvairių "gerųjų pavyzdžių" ir atvejų studijų analizės. Žvelgiant iš istorinės perspektyvos, išsivysčiusiose šalyse, ypač anglosaksiškuose kraštuose -Naujojoje Zelandijoje, Jungtinėje Karalystėje, JAV, 1980-1990 metų laikotarpiu pradėtas reikšmingas valstybės institucijų modernizavimas, kuris rėmėsi ekonominėmis neoliberalizmo idėjomis. Siekiant reaguoti į sudėtingas ekonomines situacijas ir augančias viešąsias išlaidas, pradėtos vykdyti įvairios privatizacijos programos, mažinamos valstybės funkcijos ir biurokratija. Pradėti diegti kontraktavimo mechanizmai valstybės tarnyboje, skatinama tarpinstitucinė konkurencija, deregulia-

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The "Invisible Blockade" and the Overthrow of Allende

Cited by 31 publications

References 0 publications

Do Investor–State Dispute Settlement Cases Influence Domestic Environmental Regulation? the Role of Respondent State Capacity

Do Investor–State Dispute Settlement Cases Influence Domestic Environmental Regulation? the Role of Respondent State Capacity

Foreign Involvement in the Preconditions for Political Violence: The World System and The Case of Chile

Neoliberalizmo Idėjų Įgyvendinimo Ypatumai Čilėje

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