2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-016-1064-4
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The IOCAS intermediate coupled model (IOCAS ICM) and its real-time predictions of the 2015–2016 El Niño event

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Cited by 86 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…As a result, the warming intensity for the 2015 El Niño event was underestimated in the summer and fall of 2015. Nevertheless, starting from the late summer of 2015, the model was able to adequately capture the warm conditions in late 2015 (Zhang and Gao 2016b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a result, the warming intensity for the 2015 El Niño event was underestimated in the summer and fall of 2015. Nevertheless, starting from the late summer of 2015, the model was able to adequately capture the warm conditions in late 2015 (Zhang and Gao 2016b).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 displays the Niño3.4 SST anomalies predicted using the ICM started from different initial times during the periods 2014-2015 (colored lines). For this standard simulation experiment, a simple initialization scheme was adopted (Zhang and Gao 2016b) in which observed interannual SST anomalies were used to derive an interannual wind stress (τ) field that was used to force the ocean model to yield initial ocean conditions, and the two MPs were taken as their standard values (α Te = 1.0 and α τ = 0.87). Although the ICM can depict the general warming tendency in 2014-2015, obvious discrepancies existed between the observed and predicted SST anomalies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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