A synchrotron-based vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum (VUV) of norbornadiene (NBD) is reported, and the extensive vibrational structure obtained has been analysed. The previously known 5b13s-Rydberg state has been reinterpreted by comparison with our recent highresolution photoelectron spectral (PES) analysis of the X 2 B1 ionic state. Additional vibrational detail in the region of this Rydberg state is observed in its VUV spectrum, when compared with the PES 2 B1 ionic state; this is attributed to underlying valence state structure in the VUV.Valence and Rydberg state energies have been obtained by configuration interaction (CI) and time dependent density functional theoretical methods (TDDFT). Several low-lying singlet valence states, especially those which arise from * excitations, conventionally termed NV1