“…Accordingly, how well a firm does in social activities has become an important component of firm performance evaluation, as a supplement to traditional financial metrics (Paine, 2002; Wagner, Lutz, & Weitz, 2009; Wang & Choi, 2013). For example, evidence shows that investors' evaluation of IPO firms is not only determined by the firms’ financial prospects but also significantly influenced by their social performances (Huang, Xiang, Liu, Su, & Qiu, 2019). In addition, a growing number of shareholders show preferences for firms with good social performance (Barnett & Salomon, 2006; Graves & Waddock, 1994).…”