“…Biological and cemented fixation strengths can be increased by using porous or textured surfaces which enhance the potential for mechanical interdigitation at the interface. Oxidized zirconium, a material recently introduced for orthopaedic bearing applications (Oxinium™, Smith & Nephew, Inc., Memphis, TN) due to its beneficial wear and abrasion resistance [1][2], cannot be easily processed using traditional porous coating techniques. Therefore, an alternative fixation surface which could be used with or without bone cement was sought.…”