“…The basic problems in waste management in big cities are limited space, control, pollution, and social problems. Community dependence on the use of plastics, due to the durability of plastics as packaging for food and drinks, is relatively stronger than other materials (Khoironi et al, 2019;Ledererová et al, 2019;Pavani & Rajeswari, 2014). It is supported by the relatively low cost of plastic production, thus increasing the amount of the plastic output because it is in line with the amount of disposable plastic usage (Pavani & Rajeswari, 2014;Martín, 2015).…”