The Italian Domination Numbers of Some Products of Directed Cycles

Abstract

An Italian dominating function on a digraph D with vertex set V(D) is defined as a function f:V(D)→{0,1,2} such that every vertex v∈V(D) with f(v)=0 has at least two in-neighbors assigned 1 under f or one in-neighbor w with f(w)=2. In this article, we determine the exact values of the Italian domination numbers of some products of directed cycles.