“…These phenomena have a twofold nature: on the one hand, they are localized and they operate in a tangible and spatially evident environment which articulates the nodes of the urban fabric (Orioli & Massari, 2023) -they are social centers, cultural organizations, and neighborhood committees, "intermediate places" (Massari, 2019) that offer informal services, share information, enable, produce local agency; as hybrid governance configurations they often combine a societal vocation, cultural programming and political initiatives for the sustainable transition of cities (Sabatini, 2022), while contributing by both their actions and the imageries that they produce to enacting an "alternative city", which opposes the current status quo (Morea & Sabatini, 2023). On the other hand, they are networked at both the local/national level and to broader national and international environments (Boulanger & Massari, 2022), producing a local-global feedback loop (Tsutsui, 2017).…”