The Kadazans and Sabah Politics

Luping, Herman James

doi:10.26686/wgtn.16958518.v1

Cited by 3 publications

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“…(Agus, 2006: 67) Jelasnya, amalan federalisme di Malaysia ini memberi kesan yang amat besar dalam hubungan negeri-pusat. Dalam konteks negeri Sabah, sejak era USNO sehingga kemasukan UMNO ke Sabah pada tahun 1990-an, hubungan KL/Putrajaya-Sabah digambarkan sebagai persaingan proksi UMNO di Sabah dan parti-parti politik negeri (Ross-Larson, 1976;Chin, 1990;Luping, 1994;Agus, 2006;Lim, 2008;Singh, 2010dan Zaini et al 2010, Harding & Chin, 2014. Selain itu, hubungan ini turut dikaitkan dengan beberapa isu lain seperti isu kemunduran, pembangunan, pencerobohan kuasa Persekutuan terhadap kuasa negeri, kekurangan infrastruktur dan beberapa isu lain yang berkaitan rapat dengan tuntutan 20 perkara dan Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 serta beberapa isu lain yang menjadi isu politik dan tidak menemui jalan penyelesaian dan hal dominan di antara kerajaan pusat dengan kerajaan negeri Sabah (Chin, 1997;Jomo & Wee Chong Hui, 2003dan Zaini et al, 2010.…”

Section: Sistem Persekutuan Era Dominasi Umnounclassified

Hubungan Persekutuan-Negeri Di Sabah Pasca Pru14: Prospek, Isu Dan Cabaran

Dollah¹,

Joko²,

Sakke³

et al. 2019

eJK

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Sejak pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia pada 16 September 1963 sehingga Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-14 (PRU-14) pada 2018, ramai yang melihat bahawa kerajaan pusat di bawah pentadbiran Barisan Nasional (BN) cuba menggunakan segala mekanisme yang ada untuk mewujudkan kawalan yang ketat ke atas negeri. Dalam masa yang sama berusaha untuk menumpukan kuasa di Kuala Lumpur/Putrajaya. Oleh itu, artikel ini cuba untuk melihat perkembangan pasca PRU14 di Malaysia dengan menumpukan kepada hubungan negeri Sabah dan Persekutuan. Selain daripada beberapa isu hangat yang mendominasi hubungan persekutuan-negeri sejak beberapa dekad di bawah pentadbiran BN, para penulis menghujahkan bahawa terdapat beberapa isu lain yang perlu diberikan perhatian dalam memastikan kelangsungan pemerintahan negeri di bawah gabungan Parti Warisan Sabah (PWS)-Pakatan Harapan (PH)-UPKO (PWS-PH-UPKO). Dalam hal ini, para penulis berhujah bahawa, berdasarkan kepada pengalaman PRU-14, kelangsungan kerajaan negeri ditentukan oleh dua faktor utama; luaran dan dalaman. Faktor luaran merujuk kepada bagaimana dasar-dasar yang dijalankan oleh kerajaan pusat mempengaruhi persepsi rakyat kepada pentadbiran kerajaan negeri. Manakala faktor dalaman merujuk kepada sejauh mana kerajaan negeri berjaya melaksanakan dasar-dasar yang memberi kesan kepada penduduk negeri Sabah. Oleh itu, artikel ini menghujahkan bahawa cabaran lebih besar menanti dalam hubungan negeri-persekutuan pasca PRU-14 terutamanya dalam memastikan kelangsungan pemerintahan di peringkat negeri dan persekutuan. AbstractSince the establishment of the Federation of Malaysia on September 16, 1963 until the 14th General Election (GE-14) in 2018, many see that the federal government under the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration had used all available mechanisms to control over the state and at the same time was working to concentrate power to Kuala Lumpur/Putrajaya. Therefore, this paper attempts to investigate the post-GE-14 development in Malaysia with particular attention to the relations between Sabah and the Federal Government. This paper argues that, in addition to the ongoing issues that dominated federal-state relations for several decades since BN's rules in Sabah, there are several other issues that need to be addressed to ensure the survival of the current state government under the Parti Warisan Sabah (PWS)-Pakatan Harapan (PH)-UPKO (PWS-PH-UPKO) coalition. In this regard, the authors argue that, based on GE-14 experience, the survival of the state government was largely determined by two major factors, external and internal. The external factor refers to how the policies implemented by the federal government are impacting on the perception of Sabahan towards the state government. Meanwhile, the internal factor refers to how effective the state government is in implementing policies that cater to the needs of Sabahans. Hence, this paper argues that post-GE-14, greater challenges await the state-federal relations particularly in ensuring the survival of the state and federal governments.

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Section: Sistem Persekutuan Era Dominasi Umnounclassified

Hubungan Persekutuan-Negeri Di Sabah Pasca Pru14: Prospek, Isu Dan Cabaran

Dollah¹,

Joko²,

Sakke³

et al. 2019

eJK

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“…Sungguhpun Tunku menyatakan tidak berniat untuk menjajah ketiga-tiga wilayah (Sabah, Satu Daripada Tiga Belas: Sabah dan Sarawak dalam Pembentukan Malaysia, 1961 Bilcher Bala Pada ketika itu, Tunku belum mengambil-kira Singapura, yang mempunyai majoriti populasi etnik Cina, dan mempunyai hubungan sosio-ekonomi yang rapat dengan Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei. Sebaliknya Tunku dan gagasan Malaysia mempunyai motif kepentingan politik kaum bumiputera, khususnya menjamin kekuasaan politik etnik Melayu untuk terus kekal pada masa hadapan (Luping, 1994) (Stockwell, 2004a).…”

Section: Dari Grand Design Ke Greater Malaysiaunclassified

Satu Daripada Tiga Belas: Sabah Dan Sarawak Dalam Pembentukan Malaysia, 1961-1963

Bala¹

2018

JBA

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AbstrakPembentukan Malaysia adalah satu proses penggabungan sebuah negara merdeka dengan jajahan â€˜berkerajaan sendiriâ€™ British di Asia Tenggara bagi membentukkan sebuah negara persekutuan yang baharu. Penggabungan ini telah dikompromikan secara perundangan yang melibatkan tiga peringkat perundingan yang komprehensif dari 1961 hingga 1963, iaitu MSCC, Suruhanjaya Cobbold, dan IGC. Wujud kekeliruan dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia mengenai makna dan sejarah Hari Malaysia, yang disambutkan pada 16 September. Sabah dan Sarawak merupakan negeri kedua belas dan ketiga belas dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. Semenjak tahun 2010, rakyat Sabah dan Sarawak mula kembali berpolemik tentang dua tarikh bersejarah, iaitu 31 Ogos dan 16 September yang secara langsung mempertikaikan status quo â€˜negeriâ€™ dalam Persekutuan Malaysia. Makalah ini cuba menyediakan satu perspektif sejarah berasaskan sumber utama semasa proses tersebut. AbstractThe formation of Malaysia is a process of merging an independent state with British 'self-governing' colonies in Southeast Asia to form a new federal state. The merger was legally compromised involving three levels of comprehensive consultation from 1961 to 1963, namely the MSCC, the Cobbold Commission, and the IGC. There has been confusion among Malaysians on the meaning and history of Malaysia Day, which was celebrated on 16 September. Sabah and Sarawak are the 12th and 13th states in the Federation of Malaysia. Since 2010, the people of Sabah and Sarawak have begun to a polemic about two historical dates, namely August 31 and September 16 which directly disputes the status quo of 'state' within the Federation of Malaysia. This article attempts to provide a historical perspective based on the major sources during the process.

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“…Overall, BN just won 23 of the 48 seats and could not form a government, while PBS won 25 of 48 seats. Others BN component were SAPP (3), LDP (1) and AKAR (1) (Herman Luping, 1994). The total number of votes obtained by PBS was 215.977 compared with 201.273 votes for BN (Laporan Pilihan Raya Umum Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah, 1994: 50-51).…”

Section: Participation In Sabah State General Election 1994mentioning

confidence: 99%

The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Sabah, East Malaysia: An Overview 1990-1994

Aziz¹,

Said²

2018

IJARBSS

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This paper used historical approach to describe the development of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) with a descriptive method, especially for the early stage in Sabah. UMNO was established in Mei 1946 as a coalition of 41 units of the Malays organisations to oppose Malayan Union policy in Malaya. Meanwhile, UMNO in Sabah was only officially established on February 21, 1991, following the dissolution of the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) party. The application to establish UMNO in Sabah was made after Joseph Pairin Kitingan, President of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) decided to withdraw his party from the Barisan Nasional (BN)/National Front coalition to join the Gagasan Rakyat (opposition party) just a few days before the 1990 General Election. Issues such as emotional factors, racism and parochialism had caused organizations such as the Malays Peninsula Scholars Congress and the Association of Teachers of Peninsular Sabah and the Federal Territory (PGSSWP) (Kongres Cendekiawan Melayu Semenanjung dan Persatuan Guru-Guru Semenanjung dan Wilayah Persekutuan) to urge the UMNO leaders to come to Sabah. On October 17, 1990, Ghaffar Baba announced that UMNO would immediately be expanded to Sabah. Consequently, February 21, 1991, the USNO President announced in final assembly that the USNO party should be dissolved and all those members should join UMNO. On April 12, 1991, Harris Salleh and the Secretary-General of BERJAYA party, Ibrahim Kalali also joined UMNO. In Sabah State Elections in February 1994, UMNO (BN) won 23 out of 48 seats. However, the tide turned when some MPs in PBS joined UMNO or the BN parties. Consequently, Pairin was forced to relinquish the Chief Minister post on March 13, 1994.

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The Kadazans and Sabah Politics

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Hubungan Persekutuan-Negeri Di Sabah Pasca Pru14: Prospek, Isu Dan Cabaran

Hubungan Persekutuan-Negeri Di Sabah Pasca Pru14: Prospek, Isu Dan Cabaran

Satu Daripada Tiga Belas: Sabah Dan Sarawak Dalam Pembentukan Malaysia, 1961-1963

The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Sabah, East Malaysia: An Overview 1990-1994

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