1996
DOI: 10.1172/jci118694
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The kidney is a major site of alpha(2)-antiplasmin production.

Abstract: The serpin ␣ 2 -antiplasmin ( ␣ 2 -AP) is the major circulating inhibitor of plasmin; it plays a determining role in the regulation of intravascular fibrinolysis. In addition to blood plasma, plasmin formation occurs in various organs where it is thought to fulfill a spectrum of functions not restricted to clot lysis. ␣ 2 -AP is synthesized by hepatocytes, but other possible sites of production have not been investigated. To explore the potential extravascular contribution of ␣ 2 -AP in the regulation of prote… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Lungs from saline-washed mice were dissected, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen, and stored at Ϫ 80 Њ C. After homogenization in guanidinium/thiocyanate, total RNA was isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation as described previously (13). uPA, tPA, PAI-1, PAI-2, ␣ 2-antiplasmin ( ␣ 2-AP), and protease-nexin I (PN-I) probes were prepared as described (14)(15)(16)(17)(18) and transcribed in vitro using ␣ 32 P-labeled UTP (specific activity 400 Ci/mmol; Amersham International, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom). RNase protection assays were performed as described (19).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lungs from saline-washed mice were dissected, frozen immediately in liquid nitrogen, and stored at Ϫ 80 Њ C. After homogenization in guanidinium/thiocyanate, total RNA was isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation as described previously (13). uPA, tPA, PAI-1, PAI-2, ␣ 2-antiplasmin ( ␣ 2-AP), and protease-nexin I (PN-I) probes were prepared as described (14)(15)(16)(17)(18) and transcribed in vitro using ␣ 32 P-labeled UTP (specific activity 400 Ci/mmol; Amersham International, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom). RNase protection assays were performed as described (19).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other regulators, such as ␣-2 anti-plasmin, might be more critical (60,98). Plasmin has several proteolytic targets and can trigger receptor-dependent effects, and, together, its activities favor fibrosis development, at least in the UUO model.…”
Section: Plasminmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under normal conditions, the only fibrinolytic inhibitor that is detected in significant quantities in the kidney is ␣ 2 -antiplasmin (111), although low levels of protease nexin-1 and protein C inhibitor have been reported in mouse mesangial cells and human tubular cells, respectively (116,140). Not normally expressed in the kidney, PAI-1 is rapidly induced in a variety of acute and chronic renal diseases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%