The reaction between Sb(III) and [Co III W 12 O 40 ] 5− proceeds with two, one-electron steps; formation of unstable Sb(IV) is the slow first step followed by its reaction with another oxidant in a fast step. The reaction rate is unaffected by the [H + ] as there are no protonation equlibria involved with both the reactants, whereas the accelerating effect of chloride ion is due to the formation of an active chlorocomplex of the reductant, SbCl 6 3− . Increase in the ionic strength and decrease in the relative permittivity of the medium increases the rate of the reaction, which is attributed to the formation of an outer-sphere complex between the reactants. The activation parameters were also determined and these values support the proposed mechanism.