“…This meant that these problems remained unresolved but supported countless geological applications. The fact that the fission-track ages of the age standards need no correction for partial annealing explains that the ϕ-and ζ-ages of geological samples are consistent within error (De Grave and Van den haute, 2002;Enkelmann et al, 2005bEnkelmann et al, , 2006Grimmer et al, 2002;Wauschkuhn et al, 2015a). It also lends meaning to ζ-ages, which must otherwise be interpreted as part-corrected ages (Green, 1985(Green, , 1988, with an uncertain relationship to the apatite closure temperature.…”