“…The northward subduction of the Shangdan Ocean was indicated by the subduction-related gabbroic intrusions of ca. 507-422 Ma in the NQB (Lu et al, 2003;Su et al, 2004;Pei et al, 2005;Li et al, 2006;Liu et al, 2007;Pei et al, 2007b;Jiang et al, 2009;Liu et al, 2009) and granitic plutons in ages of ca. 514-402 Ma (Chen et al, 2008;Dong et al, 2011a and references therein;Xue et al, 1996;Li et al, 2000;Lu, 2000;Lu et al, 2003;Zhang et al, 2006;Xu et al, 2007;Wang et al, 2009).…”