“…In this way, teachers have increased accessibility to empower their students to express knowledge in multi/interdisciplinary themes and subjects such as music (Miranda, 2021 ) and language learning (Liang et al, 2021 ). In higher education, universities across the globe have started to design AI learning programmes for students from diverse educational backgrounds (e.g., radiology, architecture majors) to develop their foundational AI knowledge, and equip themselves with skills and mindset to solve authentic problems using AI applications (Kong et al, 2021 ; Ng et al, 2022a , 2022b , 2022c , 2022d ). Some courses focus on algorithms and programming for science and engineering students who need to learn underlying computer science concepts behind AI technologies (Long & Magerko, 2020 ).…”