“…Individual forces had for example previously classified hate crimes against sex workers and alternative sub-cultures in response to local events and to generate specific data to inform priorities, but without the mentioned sentencing uplift. Following research on women's experiences of street harassment and the evaluation of a local pilot of recording MaHC, Nottinghamshire Police began in 2016 to classify as hate crime a range of behaviours, including whistling, leering, groping, sexual assault, being followed home, taking unwanted photographs, upskirting, sexually explicit language, threatening/aggressive/intimidating behaviour, indecent exposure, unwanted sexual advances and online abuse (Mullany and Trickett, 2018).…”