The performance of a roof mounted grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system in Northern Ireland was monitored over 3 years on annual, seasonal and monthly bases. The overall system performance was adversely affected by low insolation conditions; 19% of total incident insolation was absorbed at irradiance level below 200 W/m 2 and 67% below 600 W/m 2 , only 6Á2% above 900 W/m 2 . In summer and winter, the PV and system efficiencies were 9Á0 and 8Á5%, and 7Á8 and 7Á5%, respectively and inverter efficiencies were 86Á8 and 85Á8%, respectively. The inverter for this particular system was oversized; 77% of the total DC energy produced when inverter's operating load was 50% of its rated capacity. The annual average monthly system performance ratio (PR) was 0Á61 with seasonal variation 0Á59 to 0Á63. The average monthly PV, system and inverter efficiencies over the whole monitored period were 8Á8, 7Á6 and 86Á8%, respectively. The main losses of the system were inverter DC/AC conversion loss, inverter threshold loss and low insolation loss.