1959
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.18004720313
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The late results of Heller's operation for cardiospasm

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Achalasia was more fully described by Ziemssen, Zenker, and Mikulicz in the 19th century [6,20]. Since that time, various nonsurgical therapies have been employed to treat this disease, including esophageal dilation, oral nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and the injection of botulinum toxin directly into the lower esophageal sphincter.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Achalasia was more fully described by Ziemssen, Zenker, and Mikulicz in the 19th century [6,20]. Since that time, various nonsurgical therapies have been employed to treat this disease, including esophageal dilation, oral nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and the injection of botulinum toxin directly into the lower esophageal sphincter.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…His operation involved both an anterior and a posterior longitudinal esophageal myotomy performed through a thoracotomy incision [6]. Since that time, many modifications of the original procedure have been introduced, with variations of such factors as the operative approach and the length of the myotomy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nemir et al (1976) reported 7 cases of postoperative hiatal herniation in a review of patients treated by the transabdominal route. Some surgeons perform hiatal herniorrhaphy after transthoracic oesophagomyotomy (Douglas and Nicholson, 1959;Effler et al, 1971), but others do not include hiatal reconstruction or gastric fixation in the transthoracic approach (Ellis, 1973 ;Sariyanis and Mullard, 1975).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heller (19I4) stressed the need for a complete myotomy and advocated a double incision for this purpose. Recurrence after an incomplete operation is common, and is commoner with the abdominal approach than with the thoracic approach where a longer and more complete myotomy is possible (Douglas and Nicholson, 1959). The myotomy to be effective should extend from the upper i in.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%