The Latest News for May 2022 All You Need to Know on Monkeypox

Makkar, Dheeraj

doi:10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppcos0d.v1

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…However, the latest outbreak is revealing information gaps about monkeypox [18,19]. The first draft of the monkeypox virus's genome sequencing was made public by scientists in Portugal on May 19, 2022, and the virus has since been found [20,21]. The 2022 monkeypox virus is most closely related to monkeypox viruses associated with disease transmission from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, Israel, and Singapore in 2018 and 2019 [19,22], according to preliminary genetic evidence.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of the Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…[27]. To combat this hazard, robust public health surveillance and control measures are required [21].…”

Section: Epidemiology Of the Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…[40]. In particular, including lymphadenopathy as a primary criterion would allow monkeypox to be included in the algorithm while smallpox would remain in the differential [21,54]. In view of biosecurity issues and the necessity to systematically rule out probable smallpox infections, this will be a significant consideration [1,25].…”

Section: Monkeypox Virus (Mpxv): Clinical Manifestationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Monkeypox: From Past to Present Outbreak

Jeerapat¹

2022

ijcsrr

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Monkey pox is one of the most rare disease caused by the infection of monkey pox virus; the source of disease still remained unknown. It was discovered in 1958 where there is an outbreak in small-pox like disease. At that time monkey were kept to further analyze. In 1970, the first instance of monkeypox in a human was noted. Monkeypox cases have now been documented in a number of other central and western African nations. Prior to the 2022 outbreak, almost all cases of monkeypox in people outside of Africa were connected to either imported animals or foreign travel to nations where the illness frequently occurs. There are various symptoms that could be diagnosed as the monkey pox. The most common ones are the rash which is identical to pimples of blisters that appear on our face regularly. However, it may spread towards other part of our body including the hands, feet, chest, genitals, or anus. The monkey pox rash has different stages starting from the ones identical to pimples to the burned out. This illness typically last between 2-4 weeks. SInce the monkey pox disease is not as common, researchers is still currently work on discovering the root cause. In the present, there is still not enough resources available.

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Section: Epidemiology Of the Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

“…[27]. To combat this hazard, robust public health surveillance and control measures are required [21].…”

Section: Epidemiology Of the Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Monkeypox Virus (Mpxv): Clinical Manifestationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Monkeypox: From Past to Present Outbreak

Jeerapat¹

2022

ijcsrr

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“…Albeit the smallpox virus is not currently available to terrorist groups, the monkeypox virus, which may represent similar symptoms, can be achieved from natural reservoirs (3). There are some reports that at least one country (former Soviet Union) tried to adapt MPXV to use as a biological weapon (17,18). There is no evidence of the bio-terroristic spread of the monkeypox virus up to now.…”

Section: Risk Of Bioterrorismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Monkeypox: A Re-emerging Viral Zoonotic Infection

Hosseini-Shokouh¹,

Gholami²,

Barati³

et al. 2022

Ann Mil Health Sci Res

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Context: Monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection is a zoonotic disease, endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, but recently has re-emerged outside Africa and caused some concerns. Evidence Acquisition: The current study aimed to briefly present a narrative mini-review on different features of MPXV. Data were gathered from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases and also WHO and CDC websites, using ''Monkeypox'', ''Variola'', ''Bioterrorism'', and ''Bioweapon'' keywords. Results: Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is categorized into two genetic clades with different outcomes. The incubation period of infection is 5 - 21 days, and infection by Central African clade may lead to a clinical representation similar to smallpox with about 10% mortality rate. Monkeypox virus (MPXV) can infect a wide range of mammals, and its natural reservoir is almost unknown. It is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and is rarely seen outside Africa. Its most reliable detection is based on nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs). Treatment is mainly supportive, and some selective drugs are developed for severe cases. Avoiding close contact with wild animals and infected patients is the first line of prevention. Prior vaccination with smallpox or MPX vaccines is also protective. Due to similar symptoms of human monkeypox and smallpox, it may be a candidate for bioterrorism. However, there is no evidence of recent intentional spread of MPXV. Conclusions: This study has tried to provide a summary of MPXV infection. Despite recent concerns, there is still a very low risk of the MPXV pandemic. However, it is recommended to be alert for such infection and provide essential readiness against it.

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“…This upward trend in e-banking contributed to the increase in financial fraud, and attackers are leveraging all the different options to manipulate a customer for financial crime (Garg, 2022). Phishing is still considered to be an easy and effective way to lure customers, and some are finding possibilities to make it as stealthy as they can.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zero click attacks – a new cyber threat for the e-banking sector

Kulkarni²

2022

JFC

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Purpose The purpose of the study is to confirm the fact that in informations security, the human factor was considered as a key carrier of the majority of attacks that an information system faces. Banking and other financial services are always top among the most attractive targets for cyber attackers. Blind phishing or spear phishing is still one of the major contributors to all malicious activities in the e-banking sector. All the counter mechanisms, therefore, revolve around the concept of how security-aware the customers are. To fool these mechanisms, attacks are becoming smarter and are searching for methods where the human involvement is diminishing to zero. Zero click attacks are one big leap that attackers are taking that removes the requirement of human involvement in initiating attacks and are moving toward an era of unassisted attacks. Even though the standard procedure and protocols are built into the banking system, they fail to detect this attack resulting in significant losses. Design/methodology/approach This paper follows a conceptual review of the upcoming concept in security and its implication in e-banking sector. The methodology adopted in this paper uses review papers, articles and white papers to conclude a theoretical model. A detailed analysis of unassisted attacks is considered from 2010 onwards till 2022. Findings This research deliberates on the methodologies of zero click attacks and gives a detailed analysis of attack vectors and their exploits. This research also identifies the likely attacks on e-banking that these vulnerabilities can trigger. Originality/value The key contribution is toward the early detection of zero click attacks, suggesting countermeasure, reducing the likelihood of these attacks and the financial impact.

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The Latest News for May 2022 All You Need to Know on Monkeypox

Cited by 6 publications

References 12 publications

Monkeypox: From Past to Present Outbreak

Monkeypox: From Past to Present Outbreak

Monkeypox: A Re-emerging Viral Zoonotic Infection

Zero click attacks – a new cyber threat for the e-banking sector

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