“…Nowadays, the vision of robot is involved in all walks of our life, especially in the field of industrial automation (Dong and Zhang, 2020). For example, the application of robot vision in industrial process monitoring (Li and Feng, 2020), control and optimization (Wang et al, 2017), real-time monitoring and control of industrial cyber-physical systems, data-driven monitoring (Li et al, 2018a) and safety control foundations of industrial cyber-physical systems, and beyond. Visual servoing (VS) is a robotic arm motion control process that uses imaging information obtained by visual sensor to move marked features to target positions (Chaumette and Hutchinson, 2006).…”