“…Our study was conducted in the upwelling areas of the South China Sea (Hu and Wang, 1988;Kuo et al, 2000;Xie et al, 2003), which are rich in organic material and prey sources. Therefore, most of the species evaluated in this study show faster growth rates than those in other marine areas (Uchiyama and Boggs, 2006;Sawant and Raje, 2009;Zhu et al, 2009;Ahmed et al, 2014;Fakhri et al, 2015;Lelono et al, 2021). We collected specimens using commercial gillnets that captured substantial mature-sized fish, while other studies have used multiple methods, such as trawling, longlining, angling, purse seine fishing and port-based sampling, which included a wide range of sizes (Sawant and Raje, 2009;Zhu et al, 2009;Ahmed et al, 2014;Fakhri et al, 2015;Lelono et al, 2021;Nguyen et al, 2022).…”