2000
DOI: 10.1111/0735-2166.00054
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The Limits of Out-Migration for the Black Middle Class

Abstract: Certain developments contributed to disinterest in research on the environs of the black middle class in favor of intensive study of the black urban poor. One example is the theory that civil rights housing policies allowed middle class African Americans to leave black communities. Using historical sources, 1990 census data, and ethnographic evidence from Chicago, I offer a reinterpretation of this out-migration hypothesis. Growth in the number of middle class African Americans has increased the size of their … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The Windermere clinic primarily serves individuals and families from the south side of Chicago, which contains a black middle class enclave where 60% work in whitecollar jobs and the median family income is above the Chicago median. 30 The south side also contains very poor neighborhoods and the catchment area of the clinic overlaps all of these neighborhood types. The demographics of the patient population are rather unique in terms of representing the diversity that is seen within the African American population, which is not always true of similar clinics or practices located in other urban areas in the country, which tend to serve mostly Caucasians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Windermere clinic primarily serves individuals and families from the south side of Chicago, which contains a black middle class enclave where 60% work in whitecollar jobs and the median family income is above the Chicago median. 30 The south side also contains very poor neighborhoods and the catchment area of the clinic overlaps all of these neighborhood types. The demographics of the patient population are rather unique in terms of representing the diversity that is seen within the African American population, which is not always true of similar clinics or practices located in other urban areas in the country, which tend to serve mostly Caucasians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decreased discrimination against Blacks in housing and employment combined with increased access to higher education through affirmative action (Bowen and Bok 1998;Nettles, Perna, and Millett 1998) has resulted in a growing Black middle class that has been rapidly establishing a suburban presence over the past several decades (Logan and Schneider 1984;Pattillo-McCoy 2000;Pattillo 2005;Wiese 2004). Has this suburbanization helped to erode the spatial separation Blacks have experienced from other groups?…”
Section: Blacks and Suburbanizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blacks have not reached parity with whites on these issues however (Lareau 2003;Larkin 2007;Leondar-Wright 2005;Oliver and Shapiro 1997;Pattillo 2000;Shapiro 2004). Moreover, while blacks may have assimilated culturally they have not assimilated structurally.…”
Section: Strategic Assimilationmentioning
confidence: 99%