The link between ancient microbial fluoride resistance mechanisms and bioengineering organofluorine degradation or synthesis

Abstract

Fluorinated organic chemicals, such as per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and fluorinated pesticides, are both broadly useful and unusually long-lived. To combat problems related to the accumulation of these compounds, microbial PFAS and organofluorine degradation and biosynthesis of less-fluorinated replacement chemicals are under intense study. Both efforts are undermined by the substantial toxicity of fluoride, an anion that powerfully inhibits metabolism. Microorganisms have contended with environmental mineral fluoride over evolutionary time, evolving a suite of detoxification mechanisms. In this perspective, we synthesize emerging ideas on microbial defluorination/fluorination and fluoride resistance mechanisms and identify best approaches for bioengineering new approaches for degrading and making organofluorine compounds.

Reasons why life on Earth rarely makes fluorine-containing compounds and their implications for the search for life beyond Earth

“…Inorganic fluoride (e.g. as F - ions) is known to be widely present in the biosphere 38 . Terrestrial plants, e.g.…”