“…It is, therefore, necessary to understand, in times of economic crisis, if the sector has suffered the effects of the reduced availability of resources for families and individuals: this is the main motivation of the study, which tries to verify whether, in Italy, the economic crisis has reduced the consumption of a secondary good, as it would be logical to believe. In other countries, research has shown that spending on cosmetics has not changed in times of recession (Kaswengi et al, 2020;Khvatova and Thakur-Weigold, 2019;Hyun and Choi, 2018;Hassan et al, 2015) or it has moved towards cheaper products (Le Roux, 2010). This would mainly depend on psychological dynamics, such as the "lipstick effect" (Murgea, 2012;Allison and Martinez, 2010;Hill et al, 2012;Arnold and Reynolds, 2003).…”