“…(See, for example, Gay, 1983;Gollnick & Chinn, 1990;Sleeter & Grant, 1987, 1988 Here, Grant and Sleeter's five approaches to multicultural education were used to analyze the studies reviewed and to assign them to a multicultural education framework (Grant, Sleeter, & Anderson, 1986;Sleeter & Grant, 1988). Race, class, gender, and language are the ascribed characteristics included in the definition.…”