The Logic of Policy Development: Lessons Learned from Reform and Routine within the CAP 1980–2003

Abstract

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Governance Capabilities for Dealing Wisely With Wicked Problems

“…Then, the Commission deliberately used the other framing option, by proposing a serious milk price decrease, arguing that this would lead to the elimination of many small firms and increasing company size. The move of the Commission to use this frame was the "engine to start up the bargaining process" (Petit, 1987, p. 130), which finally made the Council agree with the first option, the milk quota (Lynggaard & Nedergaard, 2009). The milk quota system was implemented in 1984.…”

Bendrosios žemės ūkio politikos tiesioginių išmokų sistemos poveikio žemės ūkio tvarumui vertinimas

“…Nuo 1992 m. TI sistemos tikslai apėmė tik dalį to meto BŽŪP keliamų tikslų -žemės ūkio produktų kainų stabilizavimą (Matthews 2005;Stead 2007;Lynggaard, Nedergaard 2009), ūkininkų pajamų palaikymą (Commission...1991a(Commission... ,1991bMatthews 2005;Garzon 2007;Burrell 2009 1991a, 1991bPezaros 1998;Matthews 2005Matthews , 2006Stead 2007;Garzon, 2007;Burrell 2009; Aplinkosauginė Antrinis Dalinis žemės ūkio veiklos ekstensyvinimas…”

“…Aplinkosauginės tvarumo dimensijos užtikrinimas BŽŪP priemonėmis tapo vienodai reikšmingas ir sąveikoje su ekonomine dimensija turėjo palaikyti ūkių gyvybingumą. Todėl ypač svarbus BŽŪP nuo 2004 m. tikslas -tvarus gamtos išteklių naudojimas ir valdymas bei žemės ūkio veiklos ekstensyvinimas (4 BŽŪP TI sistemos tikslas -1.8 lentelė), kurie išskirtinai priklauso aplinkosauginei dimensijai (Swinnen 2001;Nowicki 2002;European... 2005;Burrell 2009;Lynggaard, Nedergaard 2009;Sahrbacher 2012;Henke et al 2012).…”

The Determinants of CAP Reform: Learning from the European Financial Crisis and CAP 2013

“…4 The five previous determinants may be considered part of theoretical frameworks which focus on rationalist assumptions. CAP reform would be the result of a bargaining process between individual and collective agents (both internal to the EU and external such as the WTO); even the path-dependency determinant could be argued to be part of rationalistic historical institutional perspective (Lynggaard and Nedergaard 2009). This general approach to CAP reform has been complemented in the last years with new studies based on constructivist assumptions or approaches that allow adding a new internal determinant to our list: ideas.…”