“…Due to technology innovation input, it also greatly increases the ability of enterprises to resist risks (Khan et al, 2021;Zhang and Zheng, 2022). In addition to the advantages mentioned above, environmental taxes also positively impact corporate costs (Morris et al, 1999), production (Yamazaki, 2022;Zárate-Marco and Vallés-Giménez, 2015;Beladi et al, 2021;Li and Masui, 2019;Berman and Bui, 2001), financing (Zhu et al, 2020b) and redistribution (Leiter et al, 2011;Karydas and Zhang, 2017;Garbaccio et al, 1999), tax payment Cadoret et al, 2020;Zhou et al, 2019), and even macro industrial upgrading (He et al, 2021;Guan et al, 2019). In other words, even if a mandatory environmental tax increases some enterprise operating costs, these costs will be offset in the long run by a series of benefits brought about by technological advancement.…”