“…These follow-on or seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) can either involve public offerings, private placements, or a combination of both. Prior studies have extensively explored these SEO deals from the perspective of stock liquidity (Butler et al, 2005;Lin and Wu, 2013), profitability (Fu, 2010), performance (Andrikopoulos, 2009;DeAngelo et al, 2010;Ritter, 1995, 1997;Ngatuni et al, 2007;Spiess and Affleck-Graves, 1995;) and how markets perceive them (Iqbal, 2008;Iqbal et al, 2013;Loughran and Ritter, 1997;and Walker et al, 2016). However, only a few researchers have explored serial or multiple SEOs by the same firm (D'Mello et al, 2003, Iqbal, 2008, Iqbal et al, 2013, and Walker et al, 2016.…”