The long-term relation between physical activity and executive function in the Rotterdam Study

Galle, Sara A.; Li, Jun; Bonnechère, Bruno; Amin, Najaf; Milders, Maarten; Deijen, J.B.; Scherder, E.J.A.; Drent, Madeleine L.; Voortman, Trudy; Ikram, M. Arfan; Duijn, Cornelia M. van

doi:10.1007/s10654-022-00902-4

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 78 publications

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“…This evidence contributes to consolidating the positive association between PA and EFs in university students. In this sense, the positive links between PA and EFs observed in this study are consistent with extensive sections of the literature [64][65][66][67][68]. In this context, a systematic review reported that PA can be a way to improve cognitive outcomes and language skills in adolescents and young adults [69].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Healthy Lifestyle Related to Executive Functions in Chilean University Students: A Pilot Study

Caamaño-Navarrete,

Arriagada-Hernández,

Fuentes-Vilugrón

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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Background: A negative lifestyle is reported to be related to cognitive problems. However, there is little information about this in relation to university students. The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between executive functions (EFs) and lifestyle parameters (i.e., physical activity (PA), sleep duration, screen time (ST), and food habits) among Chilean university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 150 university students (94 females and 56 males, aged 21.28 ± 3.15 and 22.18 ± 2.90 years, respectively). Cognitive outcomes were measured using the CogniFit assessment battery. Lifestyle was measured through validated questionnaires. Results: Across the total sample, attention exhibited a positive association with PA h/week (β: 24.34 95% CI: 12.46 to 36.22, p = 0.001). Additionally, coordination was positively associated with PA h/week (β: 15.06 95% CI: 0.62 to 29.50, p < 0.041). PA h/week was positively linked with reasoning (β: 20.34 95% CI: 4.52 to 36.17, p = 0.012) and perception (β: 13.81 95% CI: 4.14 to 23.49, p = 0.005). Moreover, PA h/week was significantly linked to memory (β: 23.01 95% CI: 7.62 to 38.40, p = 0.004). In terms of the EFs, PA h/week showed a positive association with cognitive flexibility (β: 45.60 95% CI: 23.22 to 67.69, p = 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, lifestyle (PA h/week) was positively associated with EFs. Therefore, an increase in PA levels among these students should be a target for community- and university-based interventions in order to promote cognitive development such as attention, coordination, reasoning, perception, memory, and cognitive flexibility.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Healthy Lifestyle Related to Executive Functions in Chilean University Students: A Pilot Study

Caamaño-Navarrete,

Arriagada-Hernández,

Fuentes-Vilugrón

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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“…This involves spontaneous recovery and care processes that enable defining the actions to be carried out based on the place and situation. High levels of physical activity correlated directly with the proper functioning of EF, suggesting a potential palliative measure (Galle et al, 2022). The study of Galle et al (2023) showed that those who increased their physical activity by more than 30% displayed improvements in gait speed, aerobic capacity, EF, and global cognition compared to those who did not.…”

Section: Benefits In Cognitive Functionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive-motor interventions based on virtual reality and instrumental activities of daily living (iADL): an overview

Buele

Palacios-Navarro

2023

Front. Aging Neurosci.

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Non-invasive, non-pharmacological interventions utilizing virtual reality (VR) represent a promising approach to enhancing cognitive function in patients with degenerative cognitive disorders. Traditional “pen and paper” therapies often lack the practical engagement in everyday activities that older individuals encounter in their environment. These activities pose both cognitive and motor challenges, underscoring the necessity of understanding the outcomes of such combined interventions. This review aimed to assess the advantages of VR applications that integrate cognitive-motor tasks, simulating instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs). We systematically searched five databases–Scopus, Web of Science, Springer Link, IEEE Xplore, and PubMed, from their inception until January 31, 2023. Our review revealed that motor movements, coupled with VR-based cognitive-motor interventions, activate specific brain areas and foster improvements in general cognition, executive function, attention, and memory. VR applications that meld cognitive-motor tasks and simulate iADLs can offer significant benefits to older adults. Enhanced cognitive and motor performance can promote increased independence in daily activities, thereby contributing to improved quality of life.

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“…Research has unequivocally demonstrated wide-ranging, and well-documented health benefits of regular PA on physical, cognitive and mental health even at an older age (2)(3)(4)(5)(6). Based on evidence, the WHO recommends that individuals aged 65 and above should engage in at least 150 min moderate-intensity aerobic PA, or at least 75 min of vigorous-intensity aerobic PA weekly, supplemented with musclestrengthening activities at least 2 days per week and balance or multicomponent exercises (7).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Promoting physical activity and a healthy active lifestyle in community-dwelling older adults: a design thinking approach for the development of a mobile health application

Daniels,

Lemmens,

Knippenberg

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) has wide-ranging, and well documented benefits for older adults, encompassing physical, cognitive, and mental well-being. The World Health Organization advocates for a minimum of 150–300 min of moderate intensity PA per week, supplemented by muscle-strengthening exercises. However, the rates of PA among older adults remain a concern. While portable technologies hold promises in promoting PA, sustaining long-term engagement continues to be a challenge.ObjectiveThe aims of this study are to identify barriers and facilitators to PA in older adults, to develop an mHealth app promoting PA and an active healthy lifestyle in collaboration with community-dwelling older adults guided by the design thinking process, and to test it.MethodsA co-creative process was used, employing design thinking. Interviews were conducted to understand the needs of the target population and identify the problem of insufficient PA. Two cocreation sessions involving older adults and experts were conducted to generate innovative ideas. Participants were selected based on age (≥65 years), no severe illness, Dutch language proficiency, and active participation ability. Results were qualitatively analyzed and coded. Finally a prototype was developed and tested.ResultsInterviews with older adults highlighted diverse perceptions of PA but unanimous agreement on its importance. They recognized health benefits such as improved mobility, balance, and reduced fall risk, while emphasizing the social and mental aspects. Barriers included poor health, time constraints, weather conditions and fear of falling. Cocreation sessions identified key topics: perception of a healthy lifestyle, coping strategies, mHealth App features, screen visualization, and tailored notifications, which led to the development of a mobile app promoting PA and an active lifestyle. The app was stepwise prototyped.ConclusionThis study emphasizes the importance of promoting PA among older adults through a collaborative design thinking approach. However, the implementation of mHealth apps faces obstacles due to the digital divide, necessitating personalized solutions to bridge the gap. Moreover, it calls for further research to investigate the long-term impact of such interventions and explore behavior change patterns in this population.

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The long-term relation between physical activity and executive function in the Rotterdam Study

Cited by 7 publications

References 78 publications

Healthy Lifestyle Related to Executive Functions in Chilean University Students: A Pilot Study

Healthy Lifestyle Related to Executive Functions in Chilean University Students: A Pilot Study

Cognitive-motor interventions based on virtual reality and instrumental activities of daily living (iADL): an overview

Promoting physical activity and a healthy active lifestyle in community-dwelling older adults: a design thinking approach for the development of a mobile health application

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