“…This debate has unfolded in newspapers, parenting manuals, medical studies, and policy papers, and opinions seem to be constantly in flux. The debates are deeply divided so much so that since about 1980, we have witnessed the rise of organized anti-circumcision activism, or intactivism (being a portmanteau of "intact" and "activism") in North America (Allan, 2018(Allan, , 2019a(Allan, , 2019bKennedy & Sardi, 2016;Sardi, 2011Sardi, , 2014. In her work, Carpenter has explored the medicalization, demedicalization, and remedicalization of circumcision.…”